Major shareholders such as institutional investors should not have privileged access to information that is unavailable to minority shareholders.

At the same time, there is a double agency problem, as the ultimate shareholders individual shareholders don t directly control boards and CEOs. These shareholders are represented by institutional investors (pension funds, etc.) whose interests, agendas, and cozy relationships often align them more closely with firms CEOs and managers.

Protection of shareholders

No Shareholders Spring

Direct injury to shareholders

(3) related relationships among shareholders.

the annual report to shareholders

Draft article 11 Protection of shareholders

Corporate Political Speech is Bad for Shareholders

Draft article 12 Direct injury to shareholders

And what about Findejs and his shareholders?

And we're protecting our shareholders from employment litigation.

Charles, you've made a fortune for your shareholders.

In the interest of protecting minority shareholders, the principle of equality of disclosure should be practiced, such that all shareholders receive information equally.

(2) Shareholders and actual controllers of a securities firm

This information is of particular interest to minority shareholders.

That assumption would be valid only if the municipal law of the State gave foreign shareholders unreasonably weaker rights than those granted to national shareholders.

Institutional and non institutional treatment

Sometimes, the shareholders of the project company may also include independent equity investors not otherwise engaged in the project (usually institutional investors, investment banks, bilateral or multilateral lending institutions, sometimes also the host Government or a State owned corporation).

Section 4 Changes in Equity (Capital) and Information about Shareholders

Don t confuse saving bankers and shareholders with saving banks. America could have saved its banks, but let the shareholders go, for far less than it has spent.

Where there is affiliation relationship between the material assets reorganization of the listed company and the shareholders of the listed company or their affiliates, the affiliated shareholders shall withdraw from voting when the general meeting of shareholders takes a vote on the material assets reorganization.

The general meeting of shareholders called by the listed company on the material assets reorganization shall be in the form of a actual meeting, and convenience shall be provided to the shareholders for attending the general meeting of shareholders through internet voting or other lawful means.

Section 4 Changes in Paid in Capital and Information about Shareholders

Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (1996) Electronic Communications with Shareholders

As regards paragraph (4) of the commentary, the point was made that a company's incorporation in the wrongdoing State should not create a presumption of discriminatory treatment to foreign shareholders unless the municipal law of the State gave foreign shareholders unreasonably weaker rights than those granted to national shareholders.

(2) shareholders' name, amount and proportion of investment, changes in their stocks in the year, whether their stocks have been mortgaged or frozen, and relationships among shareholders (if any) and

With regard to draft article 12 on direct injury to shareholders, he agreed that, in most cases, the issue of shareholders' rights should be decided by the State's municipal law.

Article 29 As regards any changes in shareholders during the reporting period, the Company shall disclose the names of old and new shareholders, date of change and reasons for such changes, etc.

A State of nationality of shareholders in a corporation shall not be entitled to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of such shareholders in the case of an injury to the corporation unless

(1) the total number of shareholders by the end of the reporting period

(1) changes in the shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior managers of the Company

Article 81 The Company shall make disclosure of the following information about shareholders

Sufficient information should be provided so that shareholders can make fully informed decisions.

In Canadian law, a corporation is separate from its shareholders, with legal personality.

It was queried whether a separate article on the protection of shareholders was needed at all, since shareholders were already protected under the articles on the protection of natural or legal persons, as appropriate.

Institutional framework

Institutional arrangements

Institutional reinforcement.

Institutional structure

Institutional mechanisms

Institutional arrangements

Institutional mechanisms

Institutional performance

Institutional structure