The European Commission has addressed the question of standardization of electronic invoicing (e invoicing) in the European Union in two aspects.

Whatever happens with congestion pricing and those technologies will be happening with road pricing.

Pricing of services

Regulation of determining the custom value developed on the basis of WTO principles, are used in Armenia which enables to prevent under invoicing or over invoicing of exporting and importing goods with maximum efficiency.

And what congestion pricing is is that it's a technology trial and a psychological trial for something called road pricing.

UN CEFACT has set up a new Trade Facilitation project to revise its existing Recommendation 6 on the Invoice for International Trade, adapting it to the business and regulatory requirements of electronic invoicing (e invoicing).

3190 Administrative pricing n.e.s.

The study analysed 14 steps in the procurement process from specifications and vendor registration to shipment tracking, invoicing and payments, and found that specifications, supplier registration and requests for information during the tendering process and payments, were the most electronic , while invoicing was the least.

They've just instituted dynamic pricing.

Introducing road pricing as appropriate

Lack of proper pricing also encourages profligate use and wastage.

The Right Time to Reform Fuel Pricing

(d) The use of fair pricing policies.

Behaviour modification, e.g. consumer education, road pricing

(d) Promote sustainable consumption through pricing, incentives and eco labelling schemes

(i) Fair and efficient pricing to ensure fair competition between modes

Only Egypt had liberalized its pricing and marketing arrangements by 1993.

I won't dwell on the pricing at all.

And why is this going to happen? Because we're going to do congestion pricing, we are going to do road tolls, gas taxes are going to become road pricing.

This shows public support for congestion pricing of Stockholm, and you see that when congestion pricing were introduced in the beginning of Spring 2006, people were fiercely against it.

(3)The pricing information of the market is open.

Has published books and articles on international taxation, transfer pricing and the tax code.

The programme includes modelling of electronic procurement phases such as electronic tendering, electronic awarding of contracts, electronic ordering, electronic invoicing and electronic catalogues.

CA OK, so these are provisional numbers, no pricing guarantee.

Satellite communication pricing policies were also in need of improvement.

Support was also expressed concerning the policy of tier pricing.

Has written articles in the field of transfer pricing and other fields in taxation.

(a) Implementation of market mechanisms in such fields as pricing, standards, taxation, policy and

In London, the day they turned the congestion pricing on, there was a 25 percent decrease in congestion overnight, and that's persisted for the four years in which they've been doing congestion pricing.

They're actually confident that they have liked congestion pricing all along.

Retailers operating internationally can also resort to so called transfer pricing.

So, I want to move now to the second part of my story, which is when are we going to start doing this congestion pricing? Road pricing is coming.

The revised Recommendation seeks to resolve the obstacles to e invoicing, and to provide a solution that can easily be implemented by both SMEs and large companies.

A number of bodies have expressed an interest in this work and the potential for efficiency gains through e invoicing (including the International Air Transport Association).

The generics came in, first in Brazil and elsewhere, and the effect was just dramatic on pricing.

Investors use credit ratings as a factor in pricing loans on bonds.

(a) Institution of a revised project acceptance process based on appropriate pricing and full cost recovery

Mr. Lenton underlined the importance of pricing policies in the supply of water and sanitation services.

In South Africa, measures have included the development of a through invoicing system for railway traffic and the introduction of a Regional Rolling Stock Information System (RSIS).

Congestion pricing is being discussed in every major city around the world and is, again, wirelessly enabled.

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). This project is expected to be completed by January 2006 (for work on e invoicing undertaken by UNECE, see paras.

According to that study, in those countries which had continued with centralized producer pricing, there was an increase of 4.8 per cent in the domestic terms of trade for export crops, whereas there was a decline of 18.8 per cent in countries which had shifted from centralized pricing to indicative pricing or total deregulation.

The regulatory framework in the distribution sector and, more specifically, in the retailing segment includes regulations relating to the operation of stores, building codes, pricing practices, shop opening hours, promotional activities, planning and zoning, single unit pricing, deceptive advertising, unfair contract law and consumer protection.

Any future course of action will need to address pricing accuracy and reduce the high fixed cost base.

So, the last example of this is congestion pricing, very famously done in London.