Translation of "purchasing parity power" to Chinese language:
Examples (External sources, not reviewed)
| It's based on purchasing power parity. | 这是建立在购买力对等基础上的 |
| They are, however, using the module for purchasing power parity calculations. | 不过 它们利用数据处理模块计算购买力平价 |
| Is it the economy? Well, we have now the fifth largest economy in the world in purchasing power parity terms. | 又或是经济发展情况 那么 我们已是 世界第五大经济体 按平均购买力计算 |
| Most Parties that reported belonged to the low income group, with GDP per capita in some cases less than USD 500 (in 1995 prices adjusted for purchasing power parity). | 14. 大多数报告缔约方属于低收入类 有的人均国内总产值不到500美元(按购买力平价调整的1995年价格) |
| Attempts to convert national incomes into a common denominator are fraught with complications. To take one prominent example, there is a 25 margin of error on purchasing power parity comparisons between GDP in the United States and China. | 尝试将国民收入转化为一个普遍标准的做法是充满复杂性的 举一个著名的例子 美国和中国的GDP购买力平价对比之间存在着25 的误差幅度 换言之 我们无法确定当前的中国生产总值究竟是相当于美国GDP的55 还是92 同样我们也无法精确预测中国究竟在何时超越美国成为世界第一大经济体 我们根本就不知道这事什么时候才会发生 |
| Its per capita GDP exceeds 22,000 in purchasing power parity terms, making its income higher than that of Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. It s no surprise that Chile is considered a developed country the only South American member of the OECD. | 智利是南美洲经济表现最强的国家 按购买力平价计算人均GDP超过2.2万美元 高于阿根廷 巴西和墨西哥 因此智利不出意料地被视为发达国家 也是经合组织在南美的唯一成员国 |
| China is now the world s largest economy (in terms of purchasing power parity), and it has long been the main contributor to global growth. But China s remarkable success has bred its own problems, which should be addressed sooner rather than later. | 新兴和发展中国家的增长减速主要体现了中国的减速 如今 中国已是世界第一大经济体 按购买力平价衡量 也一直是全球增长的主要贡献力量 但中国令人瞩目的成功也产生了自己的问题 这些问题迟早总要解决 |
| The European Union will be preoccupied with its own internal integration process. And China, where income per person is one eighth the level of the US (adjusted for purchasing power parity), is simply too poor to become the new hegemony. | 其次 全球领导力可能异常短缺 高负债率 经济低迷和经济模式声名狼藉可能削弱美国的实力 欧盟将主要关注其内部整合事务 而中国的人均收入只有美国的八分之一 经过购买力平价调整 它因为太过贫困而无法成为新的霸主 |
| According to IMF figures, Greece s never ending crisis has cut per capita GDP (in terms of purchasing power parity) by 10 since 2010, and by 18 since 2007. Indeed, Greece may have dropped out of the high income category in recent years. | 文章数据截至2010年 今天的情况可能糟糕得多 根据IMF的数据 2010年以来 希腊从未结束的危机让其人均GDP 以购买力平价衡量 下降了10 2007年以来则下降了18 事实上 希腊在近几年中已经跌出了高收入类别 |
| SEOUL China already the world s largest exporter, manufacturer, and international reserve asset holder is poised to overtake the United States as the world s largest economy (measured according to purchasing power parity) this year. Now, it is using its growing clout to reshape global economic governance. | 发自首尔 中国 这个世界上最大的出口者 制造者以及国际储备资产持有者 已经随时准备在今年取代美国成为世界上最大的经济体 以购买力平价计算 如今该国正利用其不断膨胀的政治影响力来重塑全球经济治理 事实上 中国遵循邓小平 韬光养晦 指示的日子早已一去不返了 |
| Sarkozy, who during his electoral campaign vowed to be the president who delivers on purchasing power, now faces an angry French public whose primary complaint is that purchasing power is being eroded by inflation. | 萨尔科奇在其总统竞选中曾经发誓要成为 实现购买力的总统 但是他现在面临愤怒的法国公众 他们主要抱怨通货膨胀正在侵蚀他们的购买力 |
| Several Central European countries have achieved per capita GDP levels (measured in terms of purchasing power parity) that place them on the lower rungs of the eurozone s income ladder. Standards of living in the region have improved dramatically even if full convergence with Western Europe is far from achieved. | 总体而言 进步令人瞩目 一些中欧国家的人居GDP水平 用购买力平价衡量 已经达到欧元区收入阶梯的下限 该地区生活水平大幅改善 尽管还远远不能与西欧看齐 |
| Recognizing that some frictional poverty will inevitably persist over the next two decades, the World Bank s formal target is to reduce the percentage of people living below the poverty line defined as daily consumption of less than 1.25 (in purchasing power parity terms) per person to less than 3 . | 世界银行认识到一些 摩擦性 贫困在未来二十年是不可避免的 因此其正式目标让生活在贫困线以下的人的比重低于3 贫困线的标准是每人每天消费少于1.25美元 以购买力平价衡量 |
| In light of China s rapid economic growth and the renminbi s growing strength, Chinese GDP (based on the market dollar rate) will likely exceed that of the US much earlier than expected, possibly in 10 15 years. And, when measured in terms of purchasing power parity, China s GDP will reach that of the US around 2015, thus changing the world s balance of economic power. | 在2003年到2005年间 距离雷曼兄弟破产还有很长一段时间 人民币升值了20 考虑到中国经济的快速增长和人民币的日渐强势 中国的GDP 以国际外汇市场美元汇率计算 将可能比原先预期更早地超越美国 大概会在10 15年内 如果用购买力平价计算的话 中国GDP将在2015年达到美国的水平 并因此改写世界的经济实力格局 |
| But Japan would close the 30 gap (adjusted for purchasing power parity) between its per capita GDP and that of the US. The prevailing belief was that, by 2015 or so, Japan s per capita GDP would more likely than not be 10 higher than in the US (in PPP terms). | 日本的人口只有美国的三分之一 不可能成为世界首屈一指的经济超级大国 但日本能够弥补其与美国接近30 的人均GDP差距 以购买力平价衡量 当时的普遍观点是 到2015年左右 日本的人均GDP很有可能将比美国高出10 以购买力平价衡量 |
| Another, the Multidimensional Poverty Index, uses ten indicators, including nutrition, sanitation, and access to cooking fuel and water. And, by using purchasing power parity, which measures the cost of the same basket of goods and services in different countries, economists can adjust GDP to gain better insight into living standards. | 衡量国家总体生活水平的其他方法同样不完善 但依然能够提供了解贫困状况的其他方式 一种名叫人权发展指数的方法在GDP以外选用了医疗及教育统计数据 另一种多维贫困指数法则选用了营养 卫生 能否获得烹饪燃料和用水等10项指标 而且 选用衡量不同国家同样一揽子商品服务价格的购买力平价数据 经济学家可以调整GDP 对生活水平得出更深入的认识 |
| The purchasing power of the population is steadily deteriorating, resulting in successive strikes by civil servants. | 人口购买力日趋恶化 致使公务员接连不断罢工 |
| Employing many of the same development strategies including export oriented policies and a conglomerate dominated industrial system South Korea has been catching up with Japan for four decades. Its per capita income (in terms of purchasing power parity), just one fifth of Japan s in 1970, amounts to almost 95 of Japan s today. | 韩国采取了许多与日本一样的发展战略 包括出口导向型政策和大集团主导的工业体系 在四十年中一直在赶超日本 其人均收入 用购买力平价衡量 在1970年时只有日本的五分之一 现在已达到日本的95 在此期间 韩国占全球出口之比从0.3 上升到3 十分接近于日本的3.6 |
| Despite their shortcomings, income measures are useful in gaining a better understanding of the extent of poverty and vulnerability worldwide. But the World Bank s poverty line of 1.25 per day (in purchasing power parity terms), which is used in measuring progress toward the MDGs poverty reduction target, is not the only relevant threshold. | 尽管存在缺陷 但收入指标更有利于理解全世界的贫困和脆弱程度 但衡量MDG减贫目标进展情况的世界银行贫困线 每天1.25美元 以购买力平价衡量 并不是唯一一个相关阈值 当贫困线提高到每天人均支出2美元时 全球贫困率将从18 提高到约40 这表明大量人口生活在现有贫困线附近 在外部冲击和个人环境变化 比如价格上涨和收入下降 面前不堪一击 |
| The OECD countries, on average, use 160 kilograms of oil equivalent energy for every 1,000 of GDP (measured at purchasing power parity). But, in energy efficient Switzerland, energy use is just 100 kg per 1,000 of GDP, and in Demark it is just 110 kg, compared with 190 kg in the US. | 在这个油价上涨的时代 一些国家在能源效率上取得了不俗的成就 经济合作及发展组织成员国每创造1000美元的GDP 以购买力平价来衡量 平均消耗相当于160公斤石油的能源 但是 在高能效的瑞士 创造每一千美元的能源使用量仅为100公斤 丹麦为110公斤 相比之下美国的能源使用量高达190公斤 |
| As long as China s economy does grow, its military power will likely increase, thus making China appear more dangerous to its neighbors and complicating America s commitments in Asia. A RAND study projects that by 2015, China s military expenditure will be more than six times higher than Japan s, and its accumulated military capital stock will be roughly five times higher (measured at purchasing power parity). | 只要中国的经济继续增长 它的军事力量就很有可能加强 这将会使中国看起来对其邻国更具危险性 使美国在亚洲的事务变得更为复杂化 一项RAND研究预计到2015年 根据购买力平价估计 中国的军事开支将会比日本高出六倍 中国的累计军事资本股将大约高出五倍 |
| Though reliable data are hard to come by, its GDP (in purchasing power parity terms) was comparable to that of Haiti, Honduras, and Egypt, and some 5 below that of Ghana. Today, Malaysia s income is 7.8 times that of Ghana, more than five times that of Honduras, and more than 2.5 times that of Egypt. | 数字本身就很具有说服力的 独立之初 马来西亚是世界上最贫穷的国家之一 虽然难以获得可靠的数据 但其当时的GDP 按购买力平价计算 与海地 洪都拉斯和埃及相当 比加纳低5 而现在 马来西亚的国民收入是加纳的7.8倍 洪都拉斯的5倍多 埃及的2.5倍多 在全球经济增长排名表上 马来西亚与中国大陆 台湾 南韩和泰国同属于第一集团 |
| An attempt to open a shop has failed due to the very low purchasing power of local residents. | 曾试图开办一个商店 但未成功 因为当地居民的购买力非常低 |
| So if the telephone is a production tool, then we don't quite have to worry about the purchasing power. | 所以 如果电话是生产工具 我们不需要过于担心购买力 |
| The Pacific island countries have been collecting data that will enable them to compute purchasing power parities for consumption. | 太平洋岛屿国家一直在收集数据 以便能够计算消费购买力平价 |
| The continued high prices of food could strain the already low purchasing power of the chronically food insecure population. | 粮食价格居高不下 可进一步降低长期缺乏粮食安全的人群已经很低的购买力 |
| The OECD estimates that the global middle class (defined as households with daily expenditures of 10 100 per person, in 2005 purchasing power parity terms) will swell to 4.9 billion people by 2030, from 1.8 billion in 2009. Two thirds are expected to reside in Asia, up from 28 in 2009, with China home to the largest share. | 据经合组织估计截止2030年全球中产阶级 定义为按2005年购买力平价计算 每人日均开支达10 100美元的家庭 将膨胀至49亿人 而2009年还仅有18亿的规模 其中的三分之二将居住在亚洲 2009年上述比率仅为28 其中最大部分居住在中国 事实上 如果中国推行保持经济快速增长所需的结构改革和技术升级 相比于2009年的仅1.57亿 到2030年那里的中产阶级人口将达到10亿之多 |
| Combined, the TPP economies account for some 40 of world GDP, outstripping the largest existing free trade area, the European Union. Once the TPP enters into effect, its impact on the global economy will undoubtedly be monumental even without the participation of China, which on a purchasing power parity basis is now the world s biggest economy. | 然后 它有变成了一支船队 马来西亚 墨西哥 加拿大纷纷加入 2013年 日本也终于加入了谈判 TPP经济体总共占了世界GDP的40 左右 超过了现有最大自由贸易区欧盟 一旦PPT进入生效阶段 其对全球经济的影响无疑将是巨大的 即使没有从购买力平价衡量已成为世界第一大经济体的中国的参与 |
| The central banks of South Korea, Brazil, Taiwan, Japan, Switzerland, and many other countries are now buying dollars in order to protect their own currencies against revaluation and thus to defend their exports. Europe also became nervous after the euro exchange rate rose to more than 1.40, far beyond the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate of 1.17. | 韩国 巴西 台湾 日本 瑞士以及其他许多国家的央行正在购买美元来防止它们本国货币的升值 以此来保护他们的出口 对于欧元汇率超过1.4美元 欧洲也是紧张不已 这远远超出了1.17美元的购买力平价率 |
| In this regard, another important development is the increasing number of emerging market middle class consumers, their growing purchasing power, and thus their potential impact on global demand. According to one estimate, middle class consumers in a dozen emerging economies today wield annual purchasing power totaling approximately 6.9 trillion. | 在这方面的另一重要进展就是不断膨胀的新兴市场中产阶级消费群 加上该阶层不断提升的消费能力以及因此对全球需求所产生的潜在影响 按照一项研究的估算 如今12个新兴市场国家中产消费者的总购买力已经达到了大约6.9万亿美元 年 |
| This strengthens purchasing power and ultimately private consumption. The ECB has fulfilled its mandate for the present and the foreseeable future. | 换句话说 价格稳定是欧元区的普遍现象 这增强了购买力 最终有利于私人消费 欧洲央行已经完成了当前和可预见未来的使命 短期没有采取政策动作的必要 |
| To calculate how much of a latecomer advantage China has after 35 years of unprecedented growth, one needs to look at the gap between its levels of technological and industrial development and those of high income countries. The best way to see this is by comparing its per capita income, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), with those of developed countries. | 要计算中国在经历了35年前所未有的经济增长之后还剩下多少后发优势 我们需要考察期技术和产业发展水平与高收入国家的差距 考察这一差距的最佳办法是比较经购买力平价 PPP 调整的人均收入 人均收入差距越大 后发优势和增长潜力也就越大 |
| And last year, according to the IMF, China overtook the United States to become the world s largest economy (in purchasing power parity terms). The acknowledgement by the IMF board, which represents all 188 of the Fund s member countries, that the renminbi meets all existing criteria for inclusion in the SDR basket is another step forward along this path of progress. | 自2001年中国加入世界贸易组织以来 其GDP从20万亿元人民币左右增长到60万亿元人民币 2009年中国成为世界最大的出口国 而据IMF数据 去年中国已超过美国成为世界第一大经济体 以购买力平价衡量 代表所有188个成员国的IMF理事会承认人民币满足纳入SDR篮子的 所有现有条件 这是沿着这一进步之路所迈出的又一步 |
| Indeed, the last meeting of the International Monetary Fund which recognized China as the world s largest economy by purchasing power parity concluded without increasing China s share of votes. To put this in perspective, China was left with a slightly higher proportion of votes than Italy, whose economy is one fifth the size, and just one quarter of America s vote share. | 但西方领导人对于将亚洲最可怕的经济行动方中国纳入国际体系一直犹豫不决 事实上 国际货币基金组织 IMF 尽管认识到中国已成为世界第二大经济体 用购买力平价衡量 但在其最新会议上仍拒绝增加其投票比重 值得注意的是 中国的投票权只比意大利略重 而后者的经济规模只有中国的五分之一 与美国相比 中国的投票权只有其四分之一 |
| Back then, the G 7 dominated global economic policymaking today, China is the world s largest economy (in purchasing power parity terms), with savings some 50 larger than that of the US. In 2002, Western financial institutions were thought to be wizards at managing risk and allocating capital today, we see that they are wizards at market manipulation and other deceptive practices. | 自2002年墨西哥蒙特雷第一届国际发展融资会议召开以来 情况发生了很大的变化 当时 G 7主导着全球经济政策制定 如今 中国是世界第一大经济体 用购买力平价衡量 其储蓄规模比美国大50 左右 2002年 西方金融机构被认为是管理风险和配置资本方面的奇才 而如今 我们看到它们其实是市场操纵和其他欺诈行为的奇才 |
| The region s success has been underpinned by dynamic growth in China and India, which account for almost 60 of the continent s total GDP in purchasing power parity terms. Furthermore, economic policy changes and structural reforms that were enacted in the wake of the 1997 1998 Asian financial crisis significantly reduced the region s vulnerability to financial shocks over the past decade. | 亚洲地区的成功以中国和印度的增长活力为基础 两国相加占据了亚洲60 的总GDP 用购买力平价衡量 此外 经济政策变化和1997 98年亚洲金融危机后实行的结构性改革极大地降低了该地区过去十年中面对金融冲击的脆弱性 |
| Nearly 12 years ago, Jim O Neill, then the chief economist for Goldman Sachs, coined the term BRIC to describe the emerging markets of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. From 2000 to 2008, these four countries share of global output rose rapidly, from 16 to 22 (in purchasing power parity terms), and their economies performed better than average in the subsequent global recession. | 近12年前 高盛首席经济学家奥尼尔 Jim O Neil 创造了 金砖 一词描述巴西 俄罗斯 印度和中国四个 新兴市场 从2000年到2008年 这四个国家占全球产出比重大幅上升 从16 升至22 以购买力平价衡量 在随后的全球衰退中 它们的经济表现也好于平均水平 |
| There are smart ways to buy them and to aggregate that purchasing power to bring very efficient vehicles into the market faster. | 购买新型车是一个明智之举 不仅能提高购买力 还能促进高效节能车在市场上的推广 |
| The scale methodology should be sufficiently flexible to accommodate future economic trends, thereby reflecting Member States' purchasing power at any given moment. | 比额表编制方法应够灵活 能顾及将来的经济趋势 从而反映会员国在某个时候的购买力 |
| A similar parity characterized the Bush Putin era. Unlike America, however, Russia s people have not yet understood the price of arrogant power run amuck. | 布什 普京时代也有类似的均衡特点 然而 与美国不同 俄罗斯的民众还没有认识到他们需要为傲慢权力的疯狂付出的代价 |
| Four regions have held at least two data review workshops with participating countries to examine purchasing power parities at the basic heading level. | 有四个区域至少举办了两次数据审查讲习班 参加国对基本分类级的购买力平价进行了审查 |
| b. Increasing the UMR (regional minimum wage) which had also succeeded in improving the purchasing power of workers and strengthening the domestic market | b 提高UMR 地区最低工资 这也成功地提高了工人的购买力并增强了国内市场的实力 |
| Gender parity in primary and secondary education should be on track for full parity by 2009. | 初等和中等教育中的两性平等情况应已有好转 并在2009年以前实现完全平等 |
| After all, China has been the world s most populous country since it became a unified state more than 2,000 years ago, so it makes sense that it would also be the world s largest economy. And, indeed, the evidence suggests that China was larger (in terms of purchasing power parity) than any other economy in the world until around 1889, when the US eclipsed it. | 中国的崛起是个大事件 但也意味着回报 毕竟 自从中国在2,000多年前成为统一国家以来 一直是世界上人口最多的国家 因此其成为世界最大经济体理所应当 事实上 证据表明 直到1889年前后被美国超过前 中国比世界其他任何经济体规模都要大 以购买力平价衡量 如今 125年过去了 在中国经历了几十年的高速经济发展后 名次再次发生逆转 |
| The scale of the global change can be seen when purchasing power parity (PPP) a measure of the total amount of goods and services that a dollar can buy in each country is taken into account. According to the figures for 2011, released last year, India is now the world s third largest economy in terms of PPP adjusted GDP, ahead of Germany and Japan. | 若将购买力平价 PPP 考虑在内 全球变化的规模更加可见一斑 根据今年早些时候发布的2011年数据 按经PPP调整的GDP衡量 印度目前已是世界第三大经济集体 超过了德国和日本 数据还表明中国将在今年某个时候超过美国成为PPP标准的世界第一大经济体 从我们的估计看 这个时候就在今年10月10日 |
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