The Standing Committee's findings have no legal force, and the rule that criminal law should not have retroactive effect does not apply to them.

For one thing, many legal systems properly decline to give retroactive effect to a new rule unless a party has previously raised the issue in the domestic courts.

All of them already constitute punishable offences under the aforesaid provisions of Section 7, Section 10, and Section 185a paragraph 2, ever since the criminalization of specific forms of terrorism entered into effect no impediment in the form of the prohibition of retroactive effect applies to the new proposed forms of participation in the already punishable forms of terrorism.

(A) Column 6, item 1.1.3, includes military retirements and pensions, retroactive retirements and pensions and scientific and technological research staff.

The applicant applied in 1992 to make retroactive contributions from 1966, when she started her employment on the reserve, to 1988.

Substantive issue Retroactive application of lighter sentence after legislative change articles of the Covenant 14, paragraph 1, and 15, paragraph 1

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

Bear v. Canada (Attorney General) involved the Minister's refusal to permit the applicant to make retroactive contributions to the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP).

The ACVZ cannot agree with the proposal advanced by inter alia women's organisations to grant victims of trafficking in women retroactive asylum seeker status.

Noting the corrosive effect that corruption has on democracy, development, the rule of law and economic activity,

So you can see that these economic changes really do have a strong effect on our culture.

Amendment no. 26 restricts the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor's ability to grant an employer with a retroactive permit to dismiss a pregnant employee.

Economic indicators also will be important for determining the effect of the programme on the incomes of livestock owners.

Economic constraints have, in effect, led to under investment raising questions about institutional capacity to deliver on children's entitlements.

a) Integrate women's interests and concerns into national economic policies and reforms on a basis of equality with men taking into consideration the effect of global economic trends

The Human Rights Committee underscored in paragraph 7 of general comment No. 29 the importance of the principle of legality in the Covenant's prohibition against retroactive criminal law.

The Workshop explored the effect of the decentralization of forest sector processes on social, cultural, economic, and environmental conditions around the world.

The IMF and Greece s other creditors have assumed that massive fiscal contraction has only a temporary effect on economic activity, employment, and taxes, and that slashing wages, pensions, and public jobs has a magical effect on growth. This has proved false.

These differences distort decisions about investment allocation and financing. Reforms that made the tax system simpler, fairer, and less distortionary would have a beneficial effect on economic growth, although economists concede that the size of this effect is uncertain and impossible to quantify.

At this time of economic turmoil around the world, increasing Taiwan s formal economic links with China and its regional partners can only benefit everyone involved, because an inevitable side effect will be a lessening of tension.

Among the exceptions enabling such retroactive dismissal are lack of knowledge of the pregnancy at the time of the dismissal, proven severe circumstances, bankruptcy or liquidation, or ceasing of operation due to unexpected circumstances.

She wondered whether the Government intended to make the Homemaker's Scheme retroactive, as the Government of her own country, Germany, had done with its equivalent scheme, so that it covered periods prior to 1994.

Serious empirical research on capital punishment in the US began with a pioneering study by Isaac Ehrlich, published in 1975 in the American Economic Review. Some subsequent studies have sometimes found a much weaker deterrent effect, while others have found a much stronger effect.

So this is what's driving the effect, or mediating the effect.

This assertion is further maintained to the effect that positive rights are costly, while it is without economic consequences for the State to abstain from certain acts.

These decisions were seen to have a significant economic and humanitarian effect on Somalis, as many imports to Somalia entered through the United Arab Emirates and Kenya.

Substitution effect

Those problems are real, but their solutions lie in the new vistas of the enlarged EU more trade in goods and services, integration of markets and better allocation of capital, and the potentially disciplining effect of economic unification on economic policies.

Cause and effect.

Effect of declaration

The Snowden Effect

The Lucifer Effect

The Obama Effect

The Tsunami Effect

Entry into effect

1. Welcomes the new Constitution of the Territory, which took effect in August 2006, and notes the emphasis placed by the re elected territorial Government on economic development and modernization

If this proposal were actually implemented, it would have the effect of turning small recessions into major economic downturns. Fortunately, this recipe for creating future European depressions was rapidly dropped.

Premature marriage and premature maternity presents an obstacle to the economic and educational progress and has a negative effect not only on the lives of women, but also their children.

Sheng Laiyun summarized that the economic adjustment of Liaoning has its special economic reasons, including not only the influence of cyclical factors, but also that of structural factors and even that of base effect and that generally it is in the process of adjustment.

That's the Lucifer effect.

Effect of this chapter

And that aggregating effect, that collective action effect, is actually something we can use to our advantage.

The report by the Economic and Social Council on the Greater Arab Free Trade Area, action to date to give GAFTA full effect on 1 January 2005, and the elimination of all customs tariffs, duties and taxes of similar effect on goods of Arab origin exchanged among Arab States that are members of GAFTA, and