The Standing Committee's findings have no legal force, and the rule that criminal law should not have retroactive effect does not apply to them.

For one thing, many legal systems properly decline to give retroactive effect to a new rule unless a party has previously raised the issue in the domestic courts.

All of them already constitute punishable offences under the aforesaid provisions of Section 7, Section 10, and Section 185a paragraph 2, ever since the criminalization of specific forms of terrorism entered into effect no impediment in the form of the prohibition of retroactive effect applies to the new proposed forms of participation in the already punishable forms of terrorism.

(A) Column 6, item 1.1.3, includes military retirements and pensions, retroactive retirements and pensions and scientific and technological research staff.

The applicant applied in 1992 to make retroactive contributions from 1966, when she started her employment on the reserve, to 1988.

Substantive issue Retroactive application of lighter sentence after legislative change articles of the Covenant 14, paragraph 1, and 15, paragraph 1

Bear v. Canada (Attorney General) involved the Minister's refusal to permit the applicant to make retroactive contributions to the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP).

The ACVZ cannot agree with the proposal advanced by inter alia women's organisations to grant victims of trafficking in women retroactive asylum seeker status.

Amendment no. 26 restricts the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor's ability to grant an employer with a retroactive permit to dismiss a pregnant employee.

The Human Rights Committee underscored in paragraph 7 of general comment No. 29 the importance of the principle of legality in the Covenant's prohibition against retroactive criminal law.

Among the exceptions enabling such retroactive dismissal are lack of knowledge of the pregnancy at the time of the dismissal, proven severe circumstances, bankruptcy or liquidation, or ceasing of operation due to unexpected circumstances.

She wondered whether the Government intended to make the Homemaker's Scheme retroactive, as the Government of her own country, Germany, had done with its equivalent scheme, so that it covered periods prior to 1994.

So this is what's driving the effect, or mediating the effect.

Substitution effect

Cause and effect.

Effect of declaration

The Snowden Effect

The Lucifer Effect

The Obama Effect

The Tsunami Effect

Entry into effect

That's the Lucifer effect.

Effect of this chapter

And that aggregating effect, that collective action effect, is actually something we can use to our advantage.

Effect of an arbitration agreement

Effect in domestic territorial units

Huge effect here of Starbucks.

Slide Show Edit Object Effect...

The effect is just electric.

No sign to this effect.

That is a huge effect.

That's called the grandmother effect.

The Environmental Effect of Tsunamis

Can we effect a compromise?

Effect of the preceding articles

Pregnancy does not effect employment.

So clearly there is some effect.

But the effect is relatively small.

Emboss image effect plugin for digiKam

And how do they effect us?

What's the net effect of this?

The law is still in effect.

This medicine has a strong effect.

To that effect, they shall endeavour

2. Approves the increase in resources under administrative costs for the biennium 2002 2003, from 29,943,800 to 30,006,300 United States dollars, for the recalculation of benefits due to a judgement of the International Labour Organization Tribunal and a retroactive change in local salary scales