Fourthly, liability principles should be based primarily on civil liability, and a liability regime ought consequently to impose liability on the operator in addition, there should be appropriate financial guarantees as proposed in draft principle 4.

Indeed, some agreements, such as the Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, are based exclusively on environmental liability.

Based on the provisions of the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, Croatia has adopted, in 1998, the Law on Liability for Nuclear Damage which regulates liability in usage and management of nuclear materials.

Questions were raised concerning the nature of the liability of the certification authority, in particular whether such liability would be based on negligence or whether it would be defined as strict liability , a notion which was also referred to as objective liability or no fault liability .

Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage

Comparative table on limitation levels of carrier liability

Third party liability insurance based on annualized cost.

2. Liability The Working Group based its discussion of the liability of certification authorities on the following draft provision

The intergovernmental discussions on the draft BC protocol give reason to believe that primary liability will be placed on private entities, i.e. civil liability.

Liability

First, each State should take measures to establish liability regimes under its domestic laws for activities within its jurisdiction.

Liability insurance

Liability Accounts

Liability accounts

In some cases, such liability extends to liability for environmental damage.

It was noted that such a liability scheme, which was similar to schemes contemplated in some national laws concerning product liability, would provide additional protection to service users, without however imposing strict liability on the certification authority.

The liability was to be established by an act on the criminal liability of legal entities and proceedings against them (Chamber of Deputies Bill 745).

Secondly, that liability regime should include the imposition of liability on the operator or, where appropriate, other person or entity, without requiring proof of fault.

Variant Y The ... the enacting State specifies the organ or authority competent to promulgate liability regulations may promulgate regulations on the liability of certification authorities.

Increasingly, other more specialized commercial liability insurances, including war risk insurance and general liability coverage, have also had to be negotiated on behalf of DPKO.

1972 Liability Convention

Nature of liability

Limits of liability

Corporate criminal liability

(c) Aviation liability

(d) Demining liability.

Corporate criminal liability

Item 5 (g) Basel Protocol on Liability and Compensation (decision VII 28)

6. United Nations Convention on the Liability of Operators of Transport Terminals

A strict liability that covers most of the obligations in article 30 would put too much burden on the shipper, taking into account that the carrier's liability is based on negligence.

Provision is made for third party liability insurance for helicopters based on the United Nations master aviation liability policy rate of 5,500 per helicopter per year.

Criminal liability of migrants

Liability of legal persons

Liability of the Tribunal

J. Question of liability

Note 3. Contingent liability

3. Liability and insurance

Minimum standard of liability

B. Liability for service

(b) Liability for service

2. Liability for service

VI. Demining liability policy

VII. Aviation liability policy

Third party liability insurance

Note 10. Contingent liability