Translation of "thyroid hormone" to Chinese language:
Examples (External sources, not reviewed)
| Lack of dietary iodine causes growth stimulation in the thyroid, and some studies suggest that iodine deficiency increases the risk of radiation induced thyroid cancer. | 饮食碘含量缺乏会刺激甲状腺生长 有研究表明缺碘会增加罹患辐射诱发甲状腺癌的风险 |
| The daf 2 hormone receptor is very similar to the receptor for the hormone insulin and IGF 1. | daf 2激素受体 与胰岛素和IGF 1的受体 非常像 |
| Physiologically, there also are differences on two key hormones testosterone, which is the dominance hormone, and cortisol, which is the stress hormone. | 生理上两个关键的贺尔蒙 睾丸酮 是一种支配荷尔蒙 可的松 是一种压力荷尔蒙 |
| It told us about hormone replacement therapy. | 它告诉我们激素替代疗法 |
| And the hormone IGF 1 promotes growth. | 而IGF 1这种激素促进生长 |
| And the daf 2 gene encodes a hormone receptor. | 而daf 2基因的编码 对应了一类激素受体 |
| Normally the testes should make testosterone, the male hormone. | 通常睾丸应该产出雄性激素 就是雄性荷尔蒙 |
| Turner syndrome, a chromosomal abnormality in which all or part of one of the sex chromosomes is absent, manifests itself in several ways. These include characteristic physical abnormalities (most often non functioning ovaries, which results in the absence of menstrual cycles and sterility) and various other health problems, such as congenital heart disease, low thyroid hormone levels, and autoimmune diseases. | 这些儿童的身体机能都严重失常 比如特纳综合症是一种染色体异常病 其特征为其中一个性染色体出现全部或部分缺失 其征状有好几种 包括明显的身体异常 通常是卵巢功能丧失 导致月经不至和不孕不育 和先天性心脏病 甲状腺水平低下和自身免疫性疾病等其他健康问题 |
| In the 1980 s, a biomarker contributed to the success of the small but seminal clinical trial of human growth hormone in children who were unable to produce it naturally. Some children lose the ability to make growth hormone due to injury or tumors others lack normal growth hormone activity from birth, owing to a genetic mutation and others are missing the gene that codes for the hormone altogether. | 20世纪80年代 一项 生物指标 在无法自然分泌人类生长激素的孩子们身上造就了小范围但却具有开创性的成功 有些孩子因伤或肿瘤而失去了分泌生长激素的能力 也有人由于基因突变从一出生就缺乏正常的生长激素活动 还有人根本就没有生长激素的基因密码 |
| If you change this hormone pathway in flies, they live longer. | 如果改变苍蝇体内这种激素的传递方式 它们就会长寿 |
| So how can a hormone ultimately affect the rate of aging? | 那么 激素到底是怎样影响衰老的速度呢 |
| Such materials and patient data are essential for good molecular cancer epidemiology, especially for radiation induced thyroid cancers. | 有了这些素材和患者数据 就可以较好地从分子角度对癌症 特别是由辐射引发的甲状腺癌进行流行病学研究 |
| If you have an empty stomach, your stomach produces a hormone called ghrelin. | 如果你的胃是空的 它就会分泌出一种荷尔蒙叫饥饿激素 |
| It might just be a simple hormone or something that could do this. | 可能只需要一种普通激素或其它什么材料 |
| Giving the latter group exogenous growth hormone is futile, because their immune systems react to the foreign protein by producing antibodies. Although the hormone may stimulate growth for a short period, the antibodies soon bind and neutralize it. | 给后者注射外源性生长激素于事无补 因为他们的免疫系统会对 外来 蛋白质产生抗体 尽管激素可以在短期内刺激生长 但其自身抗体很快就会对外来激素进行绑定及中和 |
| Sorry about that. I've just given you a shot of cortisol, your fight flight hormone. | 对刚才突然的声音表示 抱歉 我刚给了你们一记皮质醇 荷尔蒙)你们的的冲击 |
| So that means that the normal function of this hormone receptor is to speed up aging. | 这就意味着这个激素受体的正常功能 是加速衰老 |
| Part of it's on the outside, and it's catching the hormone as it comes by in green. | 外面的部分伸出去 当绿色的激素靠近的时候抓住这个激素 |
| The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), together with the national Red Cross Societies of Belarus, Ukraine and the Russian Federation, continue to run the Chernobyl humanitarian assistance and rehabilitation programme with the aim of identifying thyroid cancer and other thyroid pathologies in remote areas with poor health care, and providing referrals for further treatment. | 25. 红十字会与红新月会国际联合会 (红十字与红新月联会)会同白俄罗斯 乌克兰和俄罗斯联邦国家红十字会继续运作切尔诺贝利人道主义援助和恢复方案 目的是在保健条件不佳的边远地区查找甲状腺癌和其他甲状腺病候 提供进一步治疗所需的转诊服务 |
| Insulin is a hormone that promotes the uptake of nutrients into your tissues after you eat a meal. | 胰岛素是一种激素 在饭后促进 身体的组织吸收营养 |
| During most visits he had complaints concerning his general health, including a bad back, gastric ulcer, kidney infection and thyroid problems, causing, inter alia, sleeping problems. | 在多数访问期间申诉人都抱怨自己身体不好 患有腰痛 胃溃疡 肾炎和甲状腺问题 导致种种问题 其中也有睡眠问题 |
| It is necessary to continue research on thyroid cancer prevention, especially among those who were not over 18 years of age at the time of the accident. | 5. 须继续研究如何预防甲状腺癌 特别是对于在事故发生时年龄不到18岁的那些人 |
| In that particular test, urine either, containing a hormone called HCG, does or does not flow across a piece of paper. | 在这一检测中 我们让 可能含有HCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素 荷尔蒙的一种 的尿液 渗透一张试纸来进行检测 |
| The evidence of that is that studies in rats, again with atrazine, show that the hormone imbalance atrazine generates causes abortion. | 老鼠身上再次用过阿特拉津的研究证据 显示荷尔蒙不平衡的阿特拉津 会导致流产 |
| The Chernobyl tissue bank, established in 2000, is an international project to collect thyroid tissues from cancer patients who, as children or adolescents, were exposed to Chernobyl fallout. | 28. 切尔诺贝利组织库建于2000年 属于国际项目 目的是收集在童年时期或青春期受到切尔诺贝利事故影响的癌症患者的甲状腺组织 |
| He had seen a variety of internal and external medical specialists, and had had an MRI spinal examination, physiotherapy for his back and an X ray thyroid gland examination. | 他曾经看过一些内科医生和外科医生 也曾作过核磁共振脊椎检查 腰部理疗以及甲状腺X射线检查 |
| The pleasure system, as you see, which is the internal opiates, there is a hormone oxytocin, is widely spread throughout the brain. | 你可以看到 快感系统 是体内的兴奋剂 大脑中遍布着一种催产素 |
| What we proposed, and what we've now generated support for, is that what atrazine is doing is wreaking havoc causing a hormone imbalance. | 我们所提议的 我们也得到了支持 就是阿特拉津 严重危害而导致荷尔蒙的不平衡 |
| So what you see in the picture there is a cell with a hormone receptor in red punching through the edge of the cell. | 图片上可以看到的是一个细胞 以及红色的激素受体 插在细胞的边缘 |
| Sounds are affecting your hormone secretions all the time, but also your breathing, your heart rate which I just also did and your brainwaves. | 这样的声音一直影响着你们的荷尔蒙分泌物 但同时你们的呼吸 你们的心跳频率 就像我刚才那样 还有你们的脑电波 |
| And as a result, these exposed males lose their testosterone, they're chemically castrated, and they're subsequently feminized because now they're making the female hormone. | 结果就是 这些被暴露过的雄性 就失去了他们的雄性激素 他们是被化学阉制了 因为他们不断制造雌性激素 他们就被女性化了 |
| However, the accident has caused elevated levels of thyroid cancer among people who were children at the time of the accident, with some 4,000 Chernobyl related cases diagnosed and treated since 1986. | 然而 居民甲状腺癌病患却因此而增加 事故发生时这些人还是儿童 自1986年起 共诊断了大约4 000个与切尔诺贝利有关的病例 |
| And in the review, what they were interested in seeing is what kind of stresses most reliably raise levels of cortisol, the central stress hormone. | 在这观察中 科学家感兴趣是 哪一种压力 最能提高体内皮质醇 最重要的压力霍尔蒙的水平 |
| These include growth hormone deficiency of unknown cause or as a result of impairment of the pituitary gland s ability to produce the hormone, owing to traumatic injury or irradiation to treat cancer. It is also administered to children who fail to grow because of chronic renal insufficiency or significant genetic abnormalities, including Turner syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and Prader Willi syndrome. | 增高激素一般用在各类身高不足的儿童身上 其中包括出于未知因素 严重受伤或者癌症化疗导致脑垂体受损而患有增高荷尔蒙缺陷的儿童 以及患有慢性肾功能不足或明显遗传异常 包括特纳综合症 努范氏综合症以及普瑞德 威利综合症等病症的儿童 |
| Here's one more secret for you Shaking someone's hand for six seconds dramatically raises the level of oxytocin in your bloodstream, now that's the trust hormone. | 还告诉你多一个小秘密 和另个人握手长达6秒钟 会戏剧性的提高催产素在血液中的水平 它是信任的荷尔蒙激素 |
| You can think of insulin as this master hormone that controls what our body does with the foods we eat, whether we burn it or store it. | 各位可以想像胰島素係一種主要激素 控制身體對食咗嘅食物作出反應 話畀身體知消耗定儲存食物 |
| And what's interesting about BPA is that it's such a potent estrogen that it was actually once considered for use as a synthetic estrogen in hormone placement therapy. | BPA的有趣之处是 它是一种很有效的雌激素 曾被考虑用于 人造雌激素来做激素放置疗法 |
| Now the bacteria are dilute, that little hormone molecule is gone, so they're not making light but of course the squid doesn't care. It's asleep in the sand. | 当细菌被稀释了 这些小荷尔蒙分子也随之消失 因此它们就不发光了 但这时乌贼完全不在乎 因为它正在沙子里睡觉呢 |
| Debates about reproductive freedom and cosmetic enhancements such as the use of growth hormone to treat short stature already occupy the news. How will the associated conditions be classified? | 有关再生育自由和 美容 增高的争论 诸如为治疗身材矮小而使用增长激素 早已充斥满了新闻版 如何对这些相关情况进行分类呢 以谁的权威性 采取何种解释法 社会价值观将迈向何处 |
| Practically the entire population of Belarus was exposed to radioactive iodine for several months after the disaster. As a result, the incidence of thyroid cancer, especially among irradiated children and adolescents, rose to levels unprecedented in world history. | 灾难发生后头几个月 白俄罗斯几乎所有居民都受到了放射性碘的影响 甲状腺癌发病率的增长是史无前例的 尤其是受到辐射的儿童及少年 |
| For example, for a decade leading doctors advocated hormone replacement therapy to lower cardiovascular risk in post menopausal women. These recommendations, based on physiological and observational studies, proved profoundly misleading. | 如果医生们能运用这些原则的话那他们本可以避免许多错误 比如 数十年来 有影响的医生提倡使用荷尔蒙替代疗法来降低绝经妇女患心血管疾病的危险 这些基于生理和对比研究的建议被证明完全是一种误导 随机实验最终证明它完全无益 并且显著增加了患乳腺癌和血管血块的几率 |
| The French study compared all patients who took growth hormone to the general population. But the two groups are not at all comparable kids who receive the drug are far from normal. | 这个例子又把我们带回到了相关关系和因果关系的难题上 那个法国研究把所有服用了增高激素的病人与普通法国人进行对比 但实际上这两个人群根本不存在可比性 服用这种药物的孩子与普通人根本不同 |
| Now, when we think about changing human nature, the first thing that comes to mind are these human modification technologies growth hormone therapy, cosmetic surgery, stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall, anti depressants, anabolic steroids, artificial hearts. | 那么 当我们考虑改变人类本质时 首先想到的 便是那些人类改造技术 荷尔蒙生长疗法 整容手术 如利他林 安非他命缓释剂之类的兴奋剂 抗抑郁剂 合成代谢类固醇 人造心脏 |
| And what we found so this is now supposed to be, again, my bacterial cell is that Vibrio fischeri has a protein that's the red box it's an enzyme that makes that little hormone molecule, the red triangle. | 我们发现了 比如这是我的费氏弧菌 它有一种蛋白质 就是这个红色的方块 它是一种催化剂 是它制造的这种小荷尔蒙分子 就是这红色三角形 |
| Two decades of natural decay and remediation measures mean that most territories originally deemed contaminated no longer merit that label. Aside from thyroid cancer, which has been successfully treated in 98.5 of cases, scientists have not been able to document any connection between radiation and any physical condition. | 这是因为这些人受到低辐射的数量 在大多数情况下和自然背景水平大体相当 连续二十年的自然腐化和补救措施意味着大多数原先被认为是受到 污染 的地区不再应当贴有这样的标签了 甲状腺癌病例的98.5 都得到了成功的治疗 除此之外 科学家们尚未记录到放射和身体状况的任何联系 |
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