10 30 12 00 Continuation of discussion on Item 10. Methodologies for assessment

Several reports point out that desertification assessment should be part of overall ecosystem assessment, on the basis of appropriate methodologies and suitable indicators.

(b) Make a constructive appraisal of those assessments, for example, by comparing methodologies, data sources and coverage, in order to identify, collate and synthesize best practices in assessment methodologies and to identify what thematic and other gaps and uncertainties exist in current scientific knowledge and assessment processes

Bottom up approaches and methodologies to develop foundations and principles of public administration the example of criteria based organizational assessment

While many alternative approaches and methodologies are available, the criteria based assessment process presented in this report represents a potentially adaptive solution.

Regional workshops are organized periodically to keep the project partners updated on methodologies and tools and to encourage cross fertilization of assessment experiences.

(c) Integrated methodologies based on B I as well as operational monitoring and assessment systems and EWSs are components of a holistic approach to desertification evaluation.

Methodologies for vulnerability assessment, reporting in national communications, research and systematic observation, funding issues, adaptation technologies, addressing adverse effects of climate change, and impacts of response measures.

WP Activity 7 Proposing effective methodologies for the assessment of desertification at the global, regional and local levels, so that the Convention can be implemented in consultation

UNEP is also assisting the cities of Dhaka (Bangladesh), Katmandu (Nepal) and Shenzhen (China) to apply integrated environmental assessment methodologies to environmental assessments at the city level.

14.34 In the biennium 2006 2007, subprogramme 1 will undertake further efforts to strengthen the scientific base of its assessment process and improve the credibility of assessment findings, including through the development of innovative approaches and assessment methodologies, and the strengthening of the scientific capacities of regional and national centres, which contribute to UNEP assessment activities.

(d) There is a need to improve the assessment methodologies taking into account not only the symptoms of desertification but also the driving forces climatic, institutional and socio economic.

UNEP is providing technical support to Bhutan, Cambodia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan in using integrated environmental assessment methodologies for environmental assessments at the national level.

(e) Identify gaps in the coverage of existing methodologies and develop methodologies to cover gaps

Common methodological problems in impact assessment were lack or inadequacy of local, specific environmental and socio economic data and methodologies lack of methodologies for integrated and socio economic assessments and lack of understanding of the magnitude of climate change impacts on water resources, human health, fisheries, coral reefs, some local ecosystems, etc.

UNITAR should continue to develop innovative training methodologies, such as e learning and web based interactive platforms, knowledge management and self needs assessment, as well as new approaches in public and private partnerships for training.

Expert Meeting on Methodologies, Classifications, Quantification

Methodologies used to calculate costs 22

We look forward to further discussion on the operational modalities of the enhanced CERF and on how the Fund links to other initiatives, such as the Consolidated Appeals Process and the effort to standardize assessment methodologies.

To enhance national input to AEO 2, training in integrated environmental assessment and reporting methodologies was carried out for all 53 countries in Africa, through the AEO collaborating centres, during the course of drafting the report.

More efforts need to be devoted and more resources allotted to elaborating and testing assessment methodologies that would finally allow developing countries to gain a better understanding of the main characteristics, strengths and shortcomings of service markets.

In paragraph 711, the Board recommends that the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs take the lead role in ensuring the harmonization of needs assessment methodologies among concerned United Nations agencies in the event of emergencies.

Technical guidance on methodologies for adjustments under

C. Methodologies for the replication of successful practices

Methodologies used to collect and analyse the data

Methods and approaches used in vulnerability and adaptation assessments Almost all Parties reported on the use of various impact and vulnerability assessment methodologies and approaches, ranging from sophisticated computer models to qualitative assessments based on expert judgement and literature review.

09 00 10 30 Item 10. WP Activity 7 Proposing effective methodologies for the assessment of desertification at the global, regional and local levels, so that the Convention can be implemented in consultation and interaction with other related ongoing efforts (Coordinator Takeuchi)

Methodologies for classifying and measuring the effects of NTBs have been discussed by Deardorff and Stern (1998), Roberts, Josling and Orden (1999), and Bora, Kuwahara and Laird (2002), but considerable problems of data availability and assessment remain (Maskus, Wilson and Otsuki, 2000).

Criteria based assessment in organizations as shown in the case study of the Government Performance Project offers one example of discussion and debate about various bottom up approaches and methodologies with respect to developing foundations and principles of public administration and governance.

It will review the methodologies used to compile the data.

These methodologies must be revisited and renewed through regular evaluation.

Expert Meeting on Methodologies, Classifications, Quantification and Development Impacts of

Methodologies, Classifications, Quantification and Development Impacts of Non Tariff Barriers

(m) Standardized methodologies identified for the characterization of seized ATS

Methodologies for sharing and adapting innovations in governance and public administration

Methodologies, classifications, quantification and development impacts of non tariff barriers (NTBs)

Terms of reference for establishing guidelines on baselines and monitoring methodologies

In cases when this assessment was done, some Parties used linear regression tools, and others reported the use of methodologies that reflected source categories of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 1995 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (hereinafter referred to as the IPCC Guidelines).

In addition, new methodologies have been developed for more sophisticated risk control.

Item 3. Methodologies, classifications, quantification and development impacts of non tariff barriers (NTBs)

It is essential that support be provided in training countries on these methodologies.

The design and diffusion of new pedagogic methodologies have allowed these positive developments.

The training methodologies systematically applied by UNITAR to all its training activities are

The experts advised also that a review of the national methodologies on index numbers and constant price data estimation should be conducted and further efforts to harmonize those methodologies were necessary to improve international comparability.

Project participants may use the simplified baseline and monitoring methodologies specified in appendix B.