The bottom up approach implies that lower levels influence decisions at higher levels.

Posts encumbered at lower levels than authorized as at 23 February 2005

Some international posts encumbered at lower grade levels than budgeted.

Posts encumbered by staff at lower grade levels than budgeted.

Currency fluctuations lower levels.

Women usually staff lower levels and are promoted at a slower pace than men.

(b) To ensure that the net income at lower levels would not be adversely affected

With regard to the net salary comparisons, it was further noted that vis à vis the United States service, the German service paid relatively higher salaries at lower grade levels and lower salaries at higher grade levels.

However their promotion usually stops at the lower and middle levels the higher the management level the lower is women apos s participation.

Most importantly, we have achieved gender parity in enrolment at the primary and lower secondary levels.

There was is broad participation of women in the workforce at the middle and lower levels.

However, at the district, commune and village levels, lower ranking party members and activists faced threats and intimidation.

In paragraph 148 of its report, the Board recommended that UNICEF minimize the number of staff members employed at post levels lower than their personal levels.

Digital signature techniques were sufficiently flexible to provide also lower levels of security, thus involving lower costs.

The public security organs of the people's governments at higher levels shall exercise supervision over the control of guns by the public security organs of the people's governments at lower levels.

5. Moreover, expenditures for international staff salaries were lower than estimated due to the fact that some posts were filled by staff at lower grade levels than budgeted.

7. In addition, the number of regular United Nations staff members was being cut, especially at the lower levels.

The proposed reductions in the number of posts at lower levels would certainly make the situation even more difficult.

Increases in production will probably lag somewhat behind increases in sales, as businesses respond at lower inventory levels than desired.

(f) Relaxed reliability owing to the shorter lifetime or agreed, lower levels of product assurance or lower quality parts as appropriate to lower development costs

The unspent balance of 128,200 was realized as some international posts were encumbered by staff at lower grade levels than budgeted.

This creates discrepancies between totals shown at the 2 digit level and the accumulated totals of data reported at the lower levels of the classification.

Expenditure levels for IIS have been lower than expected for this biennium.

The Board noted that the margins at the higher levels had been eroded and were, sometimes, even negative, whereas those at the lower levels reached nearly 160 per cent in 1993 and were around 130 in 1997.

Yet the maxim that women are increasingly present at the lower and middle level careers, but are still absent at the highest levels, continues to holds true.

When his complaint was rejected at the lower court and appeal levels, the author filed an application for amparo with the Constitutional Court.

Often, developing country firms tend to compete on the basis of price and reliability at the lower or middle levels of product markets.

Latvia expects to achieve about 25 30 per cent lower emission levels in the year 2000 as compared to 1990 levels.

Noting that in some economies in transition this progress has been slower, resulting in lower aggregate development levels and lower per capita income,

Noting also that in some economies in transition this progress has been slower, resulting in lower aggregate development levels and lower per capita income,

(iii) There must be policy coherence among all levels of government, since what is achieved at the federal level might be undermined at a lower level and vice versa

The Survey showed significantly lower levels of consumer fraud for North America and Western Europe.

That structure should allow effective integration of UNMOs at the Force Headquarters level through a single unified chain of command, while maintaining operational independence at sector and lower levels (paras.

57. As indicated in section I of this report, women remain concentrated at the lower levels of the Professional category, with the majority of women at the P 3 level.

Peacekeeping cash levels were expected to be even lower as at 31 December 1997, reflecting the decreasing level of peacekeeping assessments and consequent reduced cash inflows.

We ought to be able to lower supply to unprecedented low levels without killing the animal.

In contrast, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Cuba recorded much lower levels of loss and damage.

In contrast to the lower levels, the overwhelming majority of teachers in higher education are men.

Private sector figures for minority employment are likely to be lower than the 9 per cent (6.2 per cent at decision making levels) in the public sector.

The Advisory Committee is of the opinion that, when posts are consistently filled at lower levels, the requirement for the higher graded post should be re examined.

The unutilized balance of 237,900 resulted from currency fluctuations and the fact that staff were retained at lower levels to offset the additional person months being utilized.

In 1997, assessment levels were much lower than 1994, but unpaid amounts were above those of 1994.

Keep it at a lower temperature.

d Owing to the ad hoc financing arrangements for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi during this period, some international posts at the Professional level were encumbered by staff at lower grade levels than budgeted.

Furthermore, countries with decentralized accounting systems could supply data only on national expenditures, and were unable to provide information on expenditures for population at subnational (lower administrative) levels.