Cuba supported investment that created infrastructure and contributed capital, market and technology elements.

C. Investment and capital flows

INCLUDING CAPITAL FLOWS INVESTMENT TRADE

Financial and Capital Market Commission

b. Utilizing the capital market

All call for substantial capital investment.

It requires sizeable and critical amounts of external financing, such as grant assistance, loans, export earnings and foreign direct investment or other capital market flows.

It's financeable in the private capital market.

Emerging market countries run current account surpluses, while advanced economies have deficits. One would expect fast growing, capital scarce (and young) developing countries to be importing capital from the rest of world to finance consumption and investment.

Flows of foreign investment capital contributed significantly to industrialization.

In this context, pilot operations have been initiated in the United Republic of Tanzania for establishing new financial instruments to mobilize capital market resources for industrial investment projects.

It lowered an average market interest rate for cooperatives based on capital investment, established the advisory and consultative councils with cooperative representation and advanced the autonomy of cooperatives.

Emerging market countries run current account surpluses, while advanced economies have deficits. One would expect fast growing, capital scarce nbsp (and young) nbsp developing countries to be importing capital from the rest of world to finance consumption and investment.

Development assistance was a source of financing in countries whose capacity to mobilize resources from the capital market and foreign direct investment was constrained by their low level of development.

While an investor might bear a market imposed reduction in the value of his investment in an emerging market, which often accounted for a small proportion of his portfolio, a massive capital outflow might cause the financial collapse of an economy.

Thus, the pattern in emerging market economies that liberalized capital inflows has been lower investment in the modern sectors of the economy, and eventually slower economic growth (once the consumption boom associated with the capital inflows plays out). By contrast, countries like China and India, which avoided a surge of capital inflows, managed to maintain highly competitive domestic currencies, and thereby kept profitability and investment high.

The backbone of making investment decisions for global holders of capital.

At the same time, since returns to capital are kept low by high wages, very little investment occurs. The excess of savings over investment flows abroad as capital exports.

Yeah, well, I need a little investment capital to swing the deal.

Government and other non market producers cost of capital of own assets

World Investment Report 1997 (Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy)

It supports the development of the microenterprise and small scale business sector by providing working capital and capital investment loan products.

Fostering an enabling environment for development financial flows, including capital flows investment trade

The market for capital investment loans for industrial and service enterprises has been severely constrained since 2000, as many businesses have closed or significantly reduced their capacity because of the tightening of the economy.

Capital flows, including foreign direct investment (FDI), were an essential component of globalization inasmuch as they expanded the capital market and introduced technical innovation. Technology transfer and the dissemination of information and communication technologies (ICTs) toward developing countries on preferential or favourable terms were also crucial.

(a) Investment in MFIs, building potential market leaders and competitive microfinance sectors.

No multilateral investment agreement will be able to address all of the institutional problems and market failures that prevent capital from flowing to developing countries. Some economists point to imperfect information, which precludes companies from considering the higher returns on investment available in the developing world.

The objective is to ensure that these authorities are able to operate in market environments in which capital expenditures are usually covered by income derived from operations such arrangements should be conducive to foreign investment.

Private domestic capital formation is the largest source of new investment in developing communities.

Finally, the group felt that another important challenge was the availability of investment capital.

Agreement on Investment and Free on Arab Movement of Arab Capital among Arab Economic

He concluded by underlining the need for more international capital investment and technical assistance.

It is also discouraging foreign direct investment, as is the discrediting of Egypt s police forces. As a result, still more sources of working and investment capital are disrupted, amplifying the impact of domestic capital flight.

Owners of private capital that could be allocated to productive investment will remain hesitant. And societies will continue to lack the jobs and capital investment that are essential for durable prosperity and general well being.

In the 1990s, free market principles had been applied only to markets in products and capital, leaving out the unskilled labour market.

That connection will create the possibility for joint ventures, mergers and capital market cooperation.

Governments, UNCTAD, World Bank, IMF, financial institutions (private and public), business community (capital market)

In market economies, this function is performed by commercial banks and the capital markets.

This resulted from further improvements in its professional standing and further increases in capital, in particular through opening up to the capital market.

Some provide market information and organize investment missions, which include private sector delegation.

Foreign direct investment flows remained highly concentrated in the larger emerging market economies.

More fully integrated capital markets, to provide project capital and investment funds, are required in order to improve the whole infrastructure of the region.

More useful than a solid gold surgeon, but, still, it's a fairly big capital investment.

But a demographic dividend is only as good as the investment in your human capital.

Money laundering provides criminals and organized criminal groups with both cash flow and investment capital.