As the place of arbitration was in Germany, the refusal by the Polish Courts to enforce the award had no effect on the proceedings for the declaration of enforceability in Germany.

Furthermore, in Germany, as a State governed by the rule of law, Scientology is entirely free to challenge these measures in the courts.

Trial Courts Courts of Justices

(e) Dismissal and appointment of judges and judicial personnel in the courts, civil courts, prosecution service and magistrates courts.

Courts

At local levels, out of 93 courts, in 16 courts or 17,2 women are presidents.

(c) The excessive role still assigned to military courts at the expense of civil courts

Courts of Judicature Acts 1964

The institution of local courts is provided for under article 91 of the Constitution. Local courts are established under the Local Courts Act, chapter 29 of the Laws of Zambia.

(j) The revision of the Constitution, especially the ending of the status of military courts as special courts.

In 2001, after the award had finally been formally served on the respondent and had been registered with the German Courts, the claimant applied to have it declared enforceable in Germany.

Religious Courts

C. Competence and specialization of courts

A. Organization of courts and tribunals

Principle 23 Jurisdiction of foreign courts

PRINCIPLE 23. JURISDICTION OF FOREIGN COURTS

Principle 20 Jurisdiction of foreign courts

PRINCIPLE 20. JURISDICTION OF FOREIGN COURTS

Ruling quoted Cases which are not assigned to other courts fall within the competence of the courts of justice.

Subordinate courts are empowered to adjudicate on appeals from the local courts.

1. The Juvenile Courts were established in 1985 as specialized judicial bodies within the ordinary system of courts.

In some parts of the country Shariah courts exist and some regular courts also apply Hudud and Qasas.

(h) Visit to Germany in September 1997 at the invitation of Germany (ibid).

49 Reply of Germany.

Regular Administrative Courts

(b) Courts' Department

The Labour Courts.

Source Superior Courts

1. The courts

(a) Foreign courts

C. The courts

(c) The courts

A. The courts

(h) Military courts

c. treatment in courts of all instances

(b) Restrict the authority of the courts

Principle 21 Jurisdiction of international criminal courts

PRINCIPLE 21. JURISDICTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS

Principle 19 Jurisdiction of international criminal courts

PRINCIPLE 19. JURISDICTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS

In courts at state and entity levels as well as Brčko District there are no women presidents of courts.

Moreover, domestic courts are not independent and the decisions of the higher courts are often ignored by the executive.

The domestic courts passed a single judgement concerning all the parties, and none of the courts differentiated between the parties.

The administration of justice is the responsibility of the judicial authority, which is composed of the Courts of Justice established by the Organic Law of the Judiciary the district and local courts, the appeals courts and the Supreme Court of Justice.

According to available data, the proportion of women members is 45.5 per cent in the appellate courts, 51 per cent in the district courts and 68 per cent in the local courts.