Costs and economic damage

By efficiently internalizing damage costs, environmental liability has the potential to reduce enforcement costs for Governments and be an effective preventive tool.

The fines to be imposed depend on the size of the damage to the environment, mostly surpassing the costs of the factual damage to the environment, particularly in cases involving legal persons, where in most cases the fine is five times the costs of the damage to the environment.

(b) Compensation (for physical or mental injury, including lost opportunities, physical damage, defamation and legal aid costs) and

Nigeria seeks compensation in the amount of US 12,655 for the costs of repairing the damage to its embassy.

This phenomenon is said to consume an estimated 6 billion Malaysian ringgit, or 1.5 billion, resulting from loss of productivity, medical costs, management costs and property damage, among others.

Saudi Arabia has not considered damage to sea grass areas in assessing the extent of the damage, and claim elements relating to these have not been included in the proposed compensatory project costs.

Beyond disinformation, producers have few incentives to internalize the costs of the environmental damage that they cause. Likewise, consumers have little incentive to internalize the health care costs of their food choices.

It argues that compensation for damage to non commercial resources is limited to the costs of reasonable measures of remediation or restoration.

holding the countries sponsoring UNMOs who damage United Nations equipment (such as vehicles) owing to poor training liable for repair replacement costs, and holding the individual UNMO liable if the damage loss was due to negligence.

Delaying bank restructuring is costly, in terms of both the eventual bailout costs and the damage to the overall economy in the interim.

Such restoration costs would be accrued in total when the environmental damage to which they relate is incurred (see paragraphs 27 and 28).

29. Future site restoration costs that relate to damage incurred in prior periods to prepare an asset or activity for operation, and that are accrued in total at the time the related damage is incurred, should be capitalized.

He observed that the costs of climate change mitigation should be compared with the price of inaction, and that the overall costs of such mitigation measures might not exceed the damage caused by a single storm.

Fines and penalties for non compliance with environmental regulations, and compensation to third parties for environmental damage are regarded as environmentally related costs, and are also instances of costs incurred that do not result in future benefits.

Economists knew that the damage costs had been extensively massaged, and that the estimates were outliers compared to the academic literature. The unfathomably low projections for policy costs were artifacts of ignoring most liabilities, again contradicting the academic literature.

Of those 195 townships, 51 sustained partial damage, 30 sustained considerable damage, 17 sustained major damage and a further 17 sustained catastrophic damage.

Only a few economic assessments have been made of the costs and financial damage caused by marine litter to municipalities or to specific activities such as fisheries.

It had before it a comprehensive study that outlined the damage done to society and the costs incurred as a result of drug abuse and illicit trafficking.

Damage

Saudi Arabia recalls that it submitted a claim in the fourth F4 instalment for the costs of restoration of the damage described in paragraphs 588 and 589 above.

Whateveryou did, there's been no damage, no damage at all.

For example, cutting a ton of CO2 with on shore wind turbines in Germany probably costs about 35, avoiding about 14 cents of climate damage per dollar. But offshore wind turbines cost about 150 per ton of CO2, avoiding just three cents of climate damage per dollar.

Crash damage

Report damage.

And this, over the years, can cause real damage, cardiovascular damage.

And this, over the years, can cause real damage, cardiovascular damage.

The bulk of the costs incurred in the reconstruction effort are covered by other claims filed by KOC, including the Physical Assets and Related Damage Claim (the Physical Assets Claim ).

Examples would include treatment of waste products, clean up costs relating to current operating activities, clean up of damage incurred in a prior period, ongoing environmental administration, and environmental audits.

(d) Moral damage

Compensation for damage

Damage claims filed.

Little damage. quot

Any serious damage?

The elements of damage included damage caused to persons, property or the environment.

Saudi Arabia notes that it did not claim the costs of restoration for these two items of damage in its claim No. 5000455, which was reviewed in the fourth F4 instalment.

It was stressed that short term economic gains from building hotels might ultimately be overtaken by the costs of long term environmental damage to land and marine resources and related biodiversity.

costs Recurrent costs 1. Military personnel costs

(i) To undertake indoor and outdoor air pollution abatement, including setting and enforcing national and regional air quality standards, as such investments most often outweigh the costs of damage caused by the pollution and offer multiple benefits such as reducing health risks and damage to ecosystems, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions

(a) damage means significant damage caused to persons, property or the environment and includes

The third element concerned the notion that transboundary damage included damage to the environment.

Several delegates also noted that the costs of fraud and identity fraud should be covered by the study, including not only the economic costs to fraud victims, but other less tangible costs, such as the damage to commercial structures or activities, the harm to persons whose identities were misused and harm to the reputations of individuals, as well as commercial and other entities.

There's no damage outside.

(u) Damage neighbouring States

I could damage you.