Other Parties mentioned that fluctuations in the supply and demand of commodities on world markets affected their economies negatively.

(b) Fluctuations

Currency fluctuations lower levels.

B. Exchange rate fluctuations

Not only do these industries have lower income elasticity in the international market but they are also subject to fluctuations in the demand and the prices of primary commodities.

The Secretariat has continued to face a demand for temporary support staff during peak periods in areas subject to sharp and often unpredictable workload fluctuations, notably in language services.

Accounting for exchange rate fluctuations

Governments should facilitate the expansion of cargo charters, especially where the demand for freight capacity is infrequent and subject to sharp fluctuations and cannot be easily accommodated by scheduled services.

Measures to deal with currency fluctuations

(n) Reserve for exchange rate fluctuations

Internationalization through OFDI helped the firm to improve competitiveness, to cope with fluctuations in demand in domestic market, to build a brand, to accelerate growth and to benefit from economies of scale.

But there will also be large fluctuations.

The fluctuations are a part in 100,000.

And those fluctuations were stretched to astronomical sizes, and those fluctuations eventually are the things we see in the cosmic microwave background.

Additional expenditures deriving from inflation and currency fluctuations

a Including estimated provision for inflation and currency fluctuations.

In Denmark, fluctuations in electricity trade, as driven by precipitation and water runoff in Scandinavia, lead to higher variations in emissions than fluctuations in temperature.

The energy of empty space brings to life quantum fluctuations.

The global steel market has historically been marked by cyclical fluctuations.

As such, it may provide more comprehensive information about emissions fluctuations.

It is a sector marked by strong price and volume fluctuations.

And the predictions are that the fluctuations that make us are minimal.

losses due to exchange rate fluctuations, as well as for additional funds.

Mindful of the need to address the issue of fluctuations in the euro United States dollar exchange rate in such a manner as to reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations,

It started with tiny quantum mechanical fluctuations, but expanding at a tremendous rate.

Results from fluctuations in exchange rates amounted to a net gain of 12,244.

Lastly, although currency fluctuations had been favourable in 1996 1997, it would be unwise to use projected currency fluctuations and inflation rates, which were very unpredictable, to reduce the overall level of budget appropriations.

(e) when they involve changes in expenditure requirements associated with inflation and currency fluctuations.

Options for dealing with exchange rate fluctuations Following the COP request to protect the budget from adverse effects of exchange rate fluctuations, the secretariat has consulted other international organizations on measures taken to that end.

Professional staff salaries are adjusted for euro dollar fluctuations by the monthly post adjustment factor.

The second half of the 1980s witnessed a slight upward trend, however, with minor fluctuations.

Separating the short term fluctuations from the general trend has a number of potential applications.

Variations in base and threshold temperatures lead to different absolute values and different relative fluctuations.

Energy demand

Demand reduction

Demand reduction

Demand reduction

Domestic demand

The increasingly dynamic environment in which UNDP operates resulted in fluctuations within each major expenditure category.

Exchange rate fluctuations, 1994 and 1996 Figure IVa Donor assistance to UNFPA core resources, 1995 1997

A critical role of marketing boards has been to shelter SSA farmers from extreme price fluctuations.

At the same time, the economic crisis in Mexico in 1994 and currency fluctuations currently affecting the South East Asian region revealed the need to recognize the potentially adverse impact of fluctuations among the major international currencies on developing countries.

8. In this case, the programmes have to take account of the time available to these workers, their job qualifications, their socio economic environment and their suitability for the jobs offered by enterprises as a function of fluctuations in market demand (articles 131 (a) and 134 of Legislative Decree No. 728).

There it is after some little fluctuations at the beginning, when companies are innovating, they scale beautifully.

Stability of social spending is crucial, inasmuch as instability and fluctuations reduce the efficiency of social spending.