(b) Fluctuations

109. One member noted the current difficult economic situation in Asia, especially the abrupt fluctuations in exchange rates.

Currency fluctuations lower levels.

B. Exchange rate fluctuations

Accounting for exchange rate fluctuations

At the same time, the economic crisis in Mexico in 1994 and currency fluctuations currently affecting the South East Asian region revealed the need to recognize the potentially adverse impact of fluctuations among the major international currencies on developing countries.

He explained that the shape of the fluctuations refers to the fall after rise of some economic indicators growth rate in July.

Measures to deal with currency fluctuations

(n) Reserve for exchange rate fluctuations

But there will also be large fluctuations.

The fluctuations are a part in 100,000.

Our small island State continues to be especially vulnerable to natural disasters, external economic fluctuations and policies biased against small economies such as ours.

And those fluctuations were stretched to astronomical sizes, and those fluctuations eventually are the things we see in the cosmic microwave background.

Additional expenditures deriving from inflation and currency fluctuations

Under the new framework, the overall level of Equalization and Territorial Formula Financing will be guaranteed and not subject to fluctuations from changes to economic data.

a Including estimated provision for inflation and currency fluctuations.

In Denmark, fluctuations in electricity trade, as driven by precipitation and water runoff in Scandinavia, lead to higher variations in emissions than fluctuations in temperature.

The energy of empty space brings to life quantum fluctuations.

Volatile capital flows not only caused short term economic fluctuations but also inflicted damage on a country apos s longer term development prospects, particularly in less resilient smaller economies.

Stressing the unpredictable character of short term private capital movements, which are particularly subject to interest rate variations and other possible fluctuations in the domestic and international economic environment,

They provide the rural population with access to savings within the local area and with a certain cushion against economic fluctuations, and they encourage a cooperative and community feeling.

The global steel market has historically been marked by cyclical fluctuations.

As such, it may provide more comprehensive information about emissions fluctuations.

It is a sector marked by strong price and volume fluctuations.

That is a surprising proposition, given that commodity bonds have an obvious latent market, rooted in real economic fundamentals. After all, steel companies have an inherent need to hedge against fluctuations in the price of iron ore, just as airlines and utilities have an inherent need to hedge against fluctuations in the price of oil.

And the predictions are that the fluctuations that make us are minimal.

losses due to exchange rate fluctuations, as well as for additional funds.

Mindful of the need to address the issue of fluctuations in the euro United States dollar exchange rate in such a manner as to reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations,

The report states that small scale fishing communities are vulnerable to many external factors contributing to poverty, including economic factors such as market price fluctuations and variable access to markets, as well as climatic and natural events, such as yearly seasonal fluctuations in stock abundance, poor catches, bad weather, natural disasters and the dangers of working at sea.

It started with tiny quantum mechanical fluctuations, but expanding at a tremendous rate.

Results from fluctuations in exchange rates amounted to a net gain of 12,244.

Lastly, although currency fluctuations had been favourable in 1996 1997, it would be unwise to use projected currency fluctuations and inflation rates, which were very unpredictable, to reduce the overall level of budget appropriations.

The globalization of financial markets can generate new risks of instability, including interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations and volatile short term capital flows, which require all countries to pursue sound economic policies and to recognize the external economic impact of their domestic policies.

quot Deeply concerned at the recent fluctuations in the currencies of some developing countries which have had negative impacts on their economic stability, growth, trade and development process, and adverse impacts on other countries,

(e) when they involve changes in expenditure requirements associated with inflation and currency fluctuations.

Options for dealing with exchange rate fluctuations Following the COP request to protect the budget from adverse effects of exchange rate fluctuations, the secretariat has consulted other international organizations on measures taken to that end.

BEIJING Despite fluctuations, China s overall economic growth has been stable over the last three decades, owing not only to the economy s strong fundamentals, but also to the government s successful management of cross border capital flows.

It was therefore of the utmost importance to maintain an international economic environment favourable to development and growth, particularly in the countries of the South, since they were most vulnerable to fluctuations in world markets.

3. Notes that the globalization of financial markets can generate new risks of instability, including interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations and volatile short term capital flows, which require all countries to pursue sound economic policies and to recognize the external economic impact of their domestic policies

Professional staff salaries are adjusted for euro dollar fluctuations by the monthly post adjustment factor.

The second half of the 1980s witnessed a slight upward trend, however, with minor fluctuations.

Separating the short term fluctuations from the general trend has a number of potential applications.

Variations in base and threshold temperatures lead to different absolute values and different relative fluctuations.

The increasingly dynamic environment in which UNDP operates resulted in fluctuations within each major expenditure category.

Exchange rate fluctuations, 1994 and 1996 Figure IVa Donor assistance to UNFPA core resources, 1995 1997