Those assets are vital for our strategic deterrence posture.

It had never countenanced nuclear deterrence as a permanent measure, since deterrence was responsible for the development of ever newer nuclear weapons and actually prevented genuine nuclear disarmament.

The Holy See had expressed its limited acceptance of nuclear deterrence during the cold war on the clear understanding that deterrence merely represented a step towards progressive nuclear disarmament.

Now, one way of dealing with this problem is by deterrence.

The concept of deterrence' in reference to security in outer space.

Moreover, analysts should not limit themselves to the classic instruments of punishment and denial as they assess cyber deterrence. Attention should also be paid to deterrence by economic entanglement and by norms.

To maintain deterrence and defend Israel and its citizens from cross border attacks

And indeed the news which had a lot of deterrence, came to them.

And indeed the news which had a lot of deterrence, came to them.

The time had come to re examine the whole strategy of nuclear deterrence.

And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence

And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence

As far as fissile material is concerned, stockpiles far exceed the threshold necessary for deterrence.

An alternative system of collective security must be sought from which nuclear deterrence was absent.

Growing asymmetries can thus undermine the minimum credible deterrence that we have put in place.

Equally disturbing was the lack of a protection and deterrence programme even at the present time.

Connor (2005). Optimal Deterrence and Private International Cartels (draft). www.aae.wisc.edu fsrg web FSRG 20papers 05 20Connor.pdf.

This deterrence logic produces a snowball effect. With Russia and the US holding 18,000 of the world s current stockpile of 19,000 nuclear weapons, it is proving impossible to persuade any of the other nuclear armed states to reduce their own (much smaller) arsenals until the Big Two make further drastic cuts to theirs.

In that event, there remains the hope that mutual nuclear deterrence will promote mutual common sense. Absent a dramatic improvement in the Middle East s grim political landscape, the failure of deterrence would bring the sum of all the fears of our nuclear age upon us.

These operations have successfully accomplished the desired effects of reassurance, deterrence and maintaining a safe and secure environment.

Proliferators must know that the NATO allies are unwavering in their commitment to collective defense, including nuclear deterrence. Confronted with the spread of missile technology, and unpredictable regimes and leaders, we owe it to our populations to complement our deterrence capabilities with an effective missile defense capability.

Recognizing that effective deterrence and combating of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing has significant financial and other resource implications,

Nuclear weapon States continued to rely on nuclear weapons in part because they had developed no alternative to nuclear deterrence.

It was none other than the United States that pursued us and pushed us systematically to acquire today's physical nuclear deterrence.

Speakers welcomed the Secretary General's strategy against terrorism, consisting of the five Ds dissuasion, deterrence, denial, development and defence of human rights.

In the end, however, he noted that there was a need to ensure that penalties for smuggling were adequate to ensure deterrence.

So this is what's driving the effect, or mediating the effect.

The relationship among the variables in cyber deterrence is a dynamic one that will be affected by technology and learning, with innovation occurring at a faster pace than was true of nuclear weapons. For example, better attribution forensics may enhance the role of punishment and better defenses through encryption may increase deterrence by denial.

Substitution effect

It must be reiterated that peace cannot be achieved through military might and will never flourish under the mentality of deterrence and military superiority.

Cause and effect.

Effect of declaration

The Snowden Effect

The Lucifer Effect

The Obama Effect

The Tsunami Effect

Entry into effect

But protection by deterrence cannot be achieved by a force consisting of 1,000 or 3,000 military and police, however well qualified and dedicated they may be.

That's the Lucifer effect.

Effect of this chapter

Key components of the mission profile are deterrence and reassurance, which are achieved by projecting an overt and visible presence, robustness and, above all, authority and impartiality.

In addition, landmines are being used on the front line as a measure of deterrence and in order to prevent possible attacks and the resumption of hostilities.

And that aggregating effect, that collective action effect, is actually something we can use to our advantage.

But, for a country that has had little faith in deterrence when it comes to existential nuclear threats, relying on it now would mark a new, uncomfortable bet.

Effect of an arbitration agreement