To maintain deterrence and defend Israel and its citizens from cross border attacks

An alternative system of collective security must be sought from which nuclear deterrence was absent.

Those assets are vital for our strategic deterrence posture.

It had never countenanced nuclear deterrence as a permanent measure, since deterrence was responsible for the development of ever newer nuclear weapons and actually prevented genuine nuclear disarmament.

The Holy See had expressed its limited acceptance of nuclear deterrence during the cold war on the clear understanding that deterrence merely represented a step towards progressive nuclear disarmament.

Now, one way of dealing with this problem is by deterrence.

The concept of deterrence' in reference to security in outer space.

Moreover, analysts should not limit themselves to the classic instruments of punishment and denial as they assess cyber deterrence. Attention should also be paid to deterrence by economic entanglement and by norms.

And indeed the news which had a lot of deterrence, came to them.

And indeed the news which had a lot of deterrence, came to them.

The time had come to re examine the whole strategy of nuclear deterrence.

And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence

And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence

As far as fissile material is concerned, stockpiles far exceed the threshold necessary for deterrence.

Growing asymmetries can thus undermine the minimum credible deterrence that we have put in place.

This is a graph from a paper by Uri Gneezy and Aldo Rustichini, who set out to test, at the beginning of this decade, what they called deterrence theory.

Equally disturbing was the lack of a protection and deterrence programme even at the present time.

Connor (2005). Optimal Deterrence and Private International Cartels (draft). www.aae.wisc.edu fsrg web FSRG 20papers 05 20Connor.pdf.

In that event, there remains the hope that mutual nuclear deterrence will promote mutual common sense. Absent a dramatic improvement in the Middle East s grim political landscape, the failure of deterrence would bring the sum of all the fears of our nuclear age upon us.

These operations have successfully accomplished the desired effects of reassurance, deterrence and maintaining a safe and secure environment.

Proliferators must know that the NATO allies are unwavering in their commitment to collective defense, including nuclear deterrence. Confronted with the spread of missile technology, and unpredictable regimes and leaders, we owe it to our populations to complement our deterrence capabilities with an effective missile defense capability.

Recognizing that effective deterrence and combating of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing has significant financial and other resource implications,

Nuclear weapon States continued to rely on nuclear weapons in part because they had developed no alternative to nuclear deterrence.

While nuclear deterrence is meant to prevent nuclear attacks between nuclear weapons States, the only country with the capability to implement such an attack in or from or within outer space would be the US.

It was none other than the United States that pursued us and pushed us systematically to acquire today's physical nuclear deterrence.

Speakers welcomed the Secretary General's strategy against terrorism, consisting of the five Ds dissuasion, deterrence, denial, development and defence of human rights.

In the end, however, he noted that there was a need to ensure that penalties for smuggling were adequate to ensure deterrence.

The relationship among the variables in cyber deterrence is a dynamic one that will be affected by technology and learning, with innovation occurring at a faster pace than was true of nuclear weapons. For example, better attribution forensics may enhance the role of punishment and better defenses through encryption may increase deterrence by denial.

But deterrence requires a credible threat of response against an attacker. And that becomes much more difficult in a world where governments find it hard to tell where cyber attacks come from, whether from a hostile state or a group of criminals masking as a foreign government.

As research illustrates, in encompassing these clauses and norms, the effort to ensure space security could complement other arms control and disarmament regimes and move security configurations away from mutually assured destruction' (security by deterrence) to mutually assured security'.

It must be reiterated that peace cannot be achieved through military might and will never flourish under the mentality of deterrence and military superiority.

But protection by deterrence cannot be achieved by a force consisting of 1,000 or 3,000 military and police, however well qualified and dedicated they may be.

Key components of the mission profile are deterrence and reassurance, which are achieved by projecting an overt and visible presence, robustness and, above all, authority and impartiality.

In addition, landmines are being used on the front line as a measure of deterrence and in order to prevent possible attacks and the resumption of hostilities.

But, for a country that has had little faith in deterrence when it comes to existential nuclear threats, relying on it now would mark a new, uncomfortable bet.

And deterrence theory is a very simple theory of human behavior If you want somebody to do less of something, add a punishment and they'll do less of it.

Nuclear weapon States should abandon the policy of nuclear deterrence based on first use of nuclear weapons and should reduce the role of nuclear weapons in their national security.

Aware also that effective resistance to illegal financing extends beyond deterrence alone to prevention, Tunisian law established a financial analysis committee the functions of which include the tracing and investigation of suspicious operations and transactions, in regard to which it can seek assistance from its counterparts abroad.

Some argue that it could become the basis of stable nuclear deterrence in the region, analogous to the nuclear standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. But statements by Iranian leaders denying the Holocaust and urging the destruction of Israel have not only cost Iran support in Europe, but are unlikely to make Israel willing to gamble its existence on the prospect of stable deterrence.

Moreover, India must be willing to respond to Chinese incursions by sending troops into strategic Chinese held territory. This would raise the stakes for Chinese border violations, thereby boosting deterrence.

However, in the case of Kashmir, the asymmetric conflict currently fought by proxies and terrorist groups might not degenerate into all out war precisely because India and Pakistan have mutual nuclear deterrence.

US pledges to defend Japan against a nuclear attack from China or North Korea have played a decisive role in dissuading the Japanese from seeking their own nuclear weapons. Given this, a Chinese nuclear surge even one that did not lead to US China parity could undermine the credibility of American deterrence commitments, possibly motivating Japan to launch its own nuclear program.

McNamara s turnabout on this issue was dramatic. More than any other government official, he was responsible for institutionalizing the key strategic doctrine of the nuclear age, deterrence, otherwise known as mutual assured destruction.

Some countries undertook to propagate the notion that their nuclear weapons were intended for peaceful purposes, while other countries' capacity for self defence and nuclear deterrence allegedly posed a threat to world peace.

The doctrine of a nuclear pre emptive strike is openly preached to render nuclear deterrence obsolete, and the development of new types of nuclear weapons and their qualitative improvement are rapidly being pursued.