Indeed, the migration asylum nexus reflected that it was sometimes difficult to distinguish between forced and voluntary migration.

That's the kind of forced migration that desertification can lead to.

IOM had identified four ways of managing migration, namely facilitated legal migration, especially labour migration migration control to combat illegal migration providing international protection in cases of forced migration and managing the relationship between migration and development so that migration could contribute to sustainable development and development, in turn, could contribute to the management of migration.

We get droughts, increased desertification, crashing food systems, water scarcity, famine, forced migration, political instability, warfare, crisis.

Once firmly trapped within an illegal migration environment, women were vulnerable to all kinds of abuses including forced prostitution.

As victims of violence and forced migration, women and children are the first and foremost ones to suffer from war.

That would be a real contribution to enhancing his country s ability to solve the broad range of problems regarding forced migration.

Tens of thousands of Lebanese were killed during these events, and hundreds of thousands were forced into internal and external migration.

She would also like to know whether there was any international instrument governing forced migration, and what help, if any, international organizations could provide on that issue of migration, especially in the Central American region.

With no other available options, women are forced to seek migration assistance from traffickers and are regularly sold into sexual slavery or forced to become prostitutes in order to pay off the debt incurred for the assistance.

Voluntary migration of rural women in search of new job opportunities may contribute to their empowerment as they develop skills and experience and decide to build an independent life. However, there has also been a rise in forced migration, such as trafficking in women and girls for the purpose of exploitation, including prostitution and forced labour.

Head of Section and Senior Researcher, Section for Refugee Health and Forced Migration at the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway

2010 Statistics about Native population today, more than a century after the massacre at Wounded Knee, reveal the legacy of colonization, forced migration and treaty violations.

causes of irregular migration and the correlation between irregular migration, migration

Norwegian coordinator of cooperation project between the University of Oslo and the University of Central America, Managua, Nicaragua Consequences of forced migration and organised violence in Central America

The rate of migration owing to forced displacement of the rural inhabitants of the conflict areas has helped to accelerate the concentration of land in a few hands.

UNESCO emphasized its efforts to improve informed decision making in the field of displacement, noting the launching of the UNITWIN Network in Forced Migration Studies in April 1996.

24. Under the auspices of OAS, and with the participation of representatives of OAS member States, UNHCR and the International Organization of Migration (IOM), a conference, entitled Regional responses to forced migration emergencies in Central America and the Caribbean , was held in Washington, D.C., in September 1997.

20. Also notes that some progress is being made by interested States and the Office of the High Commissioner within the context of the European Asian Programme on Forced Displacement and Migration on issues related to asylum and forced displacement, consistent with the mandate of the Office

23. Also notes that some progress is being made by interested States and the Office of the High Commissioner within the context of the European Asian Programme on Forced Displacement and Migration on issues related to asylum and forced displacement, consistent with the mandate of the Office

Migration

Migration

Migration

Such disasters can trigger irregular migration as people are suddenly uprooted from their homes and forced to flee, either internally or to neighbouring countries, thus increasing the impact of such movements.

Under the Programme, the CIS countries had succeeded in strengthening the legislative and institutional basis for forced and illegal migration, enhancing treaty relations and introducing a preventive aspect to conflict settlement.

Such operations greatly increased the number of civilian victims and caused large scale damage to property and the forced migration of innumerable families from the towns and villages of southern Lebanon.

Inter African migration reflected the relationship between migration and development.

H. Migration

Migration survey

Illegal migration

Migration Plugin

(a) Migration.

Inter island migration is common, particularly migration to Grand Turk, the capital.

The more than 4.5 million people who had resettled in Russia from CIS countries and the Baltic States had not become refugees, because of the timely adoption of legislation on citizenship and forced migration.

Migration and development

Migration Is Development

National Migration Office

Beginning KMail migration

KMail Migration Tool

KResource Migration Tool

Migration and crime

6. Migration regulation

Department of Migration

Office of Migration

C. International migration