Translation of "imperfect information" to Chinese language:


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Imperfect - translation : Information - translation :

  Examples (External sources, not reviewed)

Serious design is imperfect.
严肃的设计不会完美
There is no perfect mustard or imperfect mustard.
不存在完美的芥末酱 或者不完美的芥末酱
Potatoes that are cosmetically imperfect, all going for pigs.
那些外形不完美的土豆 都归猪所有
For example, we now have many models of markets with imperfect competition or asymmetric information. These models have not made their predecessors, based on perfect competition, obsolete or irrelevant.
比如 我们现在有许多关于竞争不完美或信息不对称的市场的模型 这些模型并不意味着基于完美竞争假设的旧模型过时或不重要 它们只是让我们能够更好地认识不同环境需要不同模型
And yet there is still hope in this imperfect world.
然而 在这个完善的世界里 仍然存在希望
Certainly, there are some good economic reasons why lenders have such an insatiable appetite for debt. Imperfect information and difficulties in monitoring firms pose significant obstacles to idealized risk sharing instruments.
当然也有一些合理的经济理由去证明领导人们为何如此热衷于债务 信息不充分以及监管企业方面的困难都为理想的风险分散手段制造了相当大的阻碍
And so these folks had, very simply, the courage to be imperfect.
所以这些人 就具有勇气 承认自己不完美
Obviously, the path to democracy is long and imperfect and different for every nation.
显然 民主之路是漫长的 并非十全十美 而且因国而异
An imperfect war is limited as to places, persons, and things. Lawrence's Wheaton, 518).
不完全战争在地点 人员和事务方面受到限制 Lawrence's Wheaton,518)
Number two, it's imperfect it's not very glamorous, and it doesn't suddenly start and suddenly end.
第二点 它不完美 它不是很迷人 它不是突然开始并突然结束的
No multilateral investment agreement will be able to address all of the institutional problems and market failures that prevent capital from flowing to developing countries. Some economists point to imperfect information, which precludes companies from considering the higher returns on investment available in the developing world.
没有哪个多边投资协定能彻底解决阻碍资金流入发展中国家的制度问题 弥补市场缺陷 有些经济学家指出信息搜集还很完善 这使很多企业认为在发展中国家不存在取得高额投资回报的机会 如果这种说法正确 那么这份协议能够成为传播信息的最新工具 同时 这份协议也表达了贫困国家迎接国外直接投资的决心
As humans, we are uniquely equipped to make decisions on the basis of ambiguous information in fact, we do it all the time. When we choose a career or a spouse in our private lives, or when a politician seizes an opportunity from a plethora of possibilities, the task at hand is always about making highly consequential decisions based on imperfect information.
作为人类 我们都拥有依据模糊信息做出决定的独特能力 事实上我们无时无刻都在这样做 当我们选择一项事业或者配偶 或是一个政治家从一堆可能性中抓住一个机会的时候 当务之急往往都是基于不完整信息来做出可能引发连串后果的决定
Buchanan, along with Milton Friedman and many others, correctly pointed out that government failures are as numerous as market failures. So, even in areas like infrastructure or education, it is necessary to compare the benefits and costs of the imperfect fiscal and regulatory policies likely to be implemented by fallible, self interested officials with potentially imperfect market outcomes.
布坎南和米尔顿 弗里德曼等许多人正确地指出 政府和市场一样经常失灵 因此 即使在基础设施和教育等领域 也有必要比较不完美财政和监管政策的收益和成本 有私利在其中的不可靠官员可能实施不完美政策 造成潜在的不完美市场结果
But China s government and others that practice Internet censorship still want to reap the economic benefits of connectivity. That tension leads to imperfect compromises.
但中国政府和其他实施互联网审查的机构却不愿放弃联网带来的经济效益 这样的紧张状况最终导致了不完美的妥协
Our job is to look and say, You know what? You're imperfect, and you're wired for struggle, but you are worthy of love and belonging.
我们的任务是注视着她 对她说 你知道吗 你并不完美 你注定要奋斗 但你值得被爱 值得享有归属感
The absolute number of complaints is, of course, an imperfect measure of the importance of NTBs across sectors, as the latter vary in economic size.
投诉的绝对数目当然不能完全说明各行业非关税壁垒的严重程度 因为它们的经济规模不同
The report was based on a thematic approach, and it included indicators of achievement, which were admittedly imperfect but had been applied in good faith.
报告采取专题办法 其中包括成就指标 尽管这些指标并非十全十美 但却得到了认真采用
Well, Shannon took us, in the '40s, from here to here from a telephone being a speaker wire that degraded with distance to the Internet. And he proved the first threshold theorem, that shows if you add information and remove it to a signal, you can compute perfectly with an imperfect device.
香浓在20世纪40年代的时候就已经把我们从这里带到了这里 从一个随着路途增加而信号不断减弱的电话线到今天的互联网 他同时也提出和证明了第一个至关重要的理论 那个理论是说 假如你不断的增加信息 并且以信号的形式输出 那么你可以在一个不完美的装置上进行完美的计算
Together The Jill and Julia, the Jill and Julia, the Jill and Julia Show. Sobule Why are all our heroes so imperfect? Why do they always bring me down? Why are all our heroes so imperfect? Statue in the park has lost his crown. William Faulkner, drunk and depressed. Sweeney Mmm.
合 吉儿和朱丽婭秀 吉儿和朱丽婭秀 吉儿和朱丽婭秀 索布尔 为什么我们所有的英雄都很不完美 为什么他们总让我很沮丧 为什么我们所有的英雄都很不完美 公园里的雕像丢失了头冠 威廉福克纳 酗酒又消沉
Of course, historical analogies are imperfect. Obviously, cyber technology is very different from nuclear technology, particularly because non governmental actors can exploit it much more easily.
当然 历史类比往往并不完美 显然 网络技术与核技术有很大不同 尤其因为非政府力量可以轻松对其加以控制
So we're sort of all imperfect. And the question is well, if we're around here, you know, these little losses or gains might not be too bad.
所以说 我们都是不完美的 不过既然我们都活得好好的 就证明这些多多少少其实没什么大不了的
Undertaken by politicians, an audit might be viewed as an opportunity to score political points or steer policy in self serving directions, with delicate information leaked in order to pressure policymakers. While monetary policy conducted by independent bureaucrats is imperfect, handing over effective control to congressmen with one eye on the next election would be infinitely worse.
无可否认 中央银行家们的行为应当接受民主问责 但通过审计来问责的做法可能存在巨大的风险 因为这些由政客承担的审计可能会被他们视为赚取政治分数或让政策为自身利益服务的机会 其手段则是刻意泄露信息来向政策制定者施压 既然由独立官员来执行货币政策都难言完美 那么把实际控制交付给总想着下届选举的议员肯定会极其糟糕
It is to Phelps that we owe the theory of the natural unemployment rate a cornerstone of modern macroeconomic theory and economic policy that Milton Friedman rediscovered a year later, albeit heuristically. Phelps was also responsible for the island parable, which helped explain why monetary policy can have temporary real effects as a result of imperfect information.
正是因为有了菲尔普斯 才给我们带来了自然失业理论 这是现代宏观经济理论和经济政策的基石 该理论被弗里德曼在一年后重新发现 尽管也许只是受到了启发 菲尔普斯提出 孤岛比喻 该比喻帮助解释了为什么货币政策作为一种不确切的信息能产生暂时性的真正的效果
But, having gone too far in deregulating markets, we must resist a natural tendency to overcompensate. While markets are imperfect, regulators are not only human but bureaucratic and subject to political influence.
现在我们知道 原先的判断有问题 但是 我们不能因此矫枉过正 对金融市场的过分监管是不可取的 诚然 市场并不完美的 然而监管者本身也是人 监管的过程往往程序复杂 效率低下 而且很容易受到政治势力的影响 如果要重新修订监管法规的话 也应该把应该监管的范围缩减到尽可能小的范围之内
As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the sea. I rendered it imperfect because behind them there was a king who was taking every ship by brutal force.
至于那只船 则是在海里工作的几个穷人的 我要使船有缺陷 是因为他们的前面有一个国王 要强徵一切船只
As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the sea. I rendered it imperfect because behind them there was a king who was taking every ship by brutal force.
至於那隻船 則是在海裡工作的幾個窮人的 我要使船有缺陷 是因為他們的前面有一個國王 要強徵一切船隻
We have seen elsewhere that, no matter how difficult and imperfect progress may be, with political will and the support of the international community, it is possible to move forward, away from conflict.
我们在其他地方看到 不管进展是多么困难和完善 只要有政治意愿和国际社会的支持 就能够向前迈进 摆脱冲突
The MIT School, by contrast, argues that real world economies are afflicted by pervasive market failures, including imperfect competition and monopoly, externalities associated with problems like pollution, and an inability to supply public goods such as street lighting or national defense. Consequently, policy interventions that address market failures as well as widespread information imperfections and the non existence of many needed markets can make everyone better off.
麻省理工学派则针锋相对地指出真实世界经济普遍受到市场失灵的困扰 包括不完全竞争和垄断 以及与污染 无法提供街道照明或国家防御等公共必需品等问题相关的外部缺陷 因此 能弥补市场失灵 以及涉及面很广的信息不完全和很多必需市场缺失 的政策干预能够提高每个人的生活品质
Of course, each country will have to do its part, promoting short and long term agendas to combat inequalities, but the task will not be complete as long as asymmetries remain in a still imperfect world.
当然 每个国家都必须发挥自己的作用 促进短期和长期战胜不平等现象的议程 然而 只要这个还不尽完美的世界中仍然存在不对称现象 这项任务就没有完成
From the scientific point of view, the main problem is a lack of knowledge. Despite many hundreds of well functioning nuclear power plants, our understanding of nuclear forces is only empirical, and empirical knowledge is always imperfect.
但在获取这些资源方面的进展却异常缓慢 从科学家的角度看来 主要的问题就是知识的缺乏 尽管已经有数百座核电站在成功运作着 我们对核能的理解其实还只停留在观察实验层面上 而用这种方式所得到的知识往往是不完整
Any study seeking to determine whether a psychiatric disorder is over diagnosed will find that some patients with the condition do not have it upon re interview. Such is the nature of the imperfect reliability of psychiatric diagnosis.
任何试图判断某种精神障碍是否被过度诊断的研究都会发现某种病情在病人再次问诊时却没了踪影 这就是精神病学诊断的可靠性具有缺陷的特点 因此 真正的问题就不在于是否
The absence of a world government deters abusive power however imperfectly, it forces governments to compete (even though they often collude). And, in an imperfect world, part of each government s job is to protect its citizens from enemies.
就个人而言 我难以接受美国政府监控人民 特别是外国人 的说法 因为政府受公开的有强制力的规则约束 别人也这么做 的借口是蹩脚的 但也是事实 缺少世界政府阻止了权力滥用 不管如何不完美 这迫使政府互相竞争 尽管它们往往勾搭成奸 此外 在一个不完美的世界中 任何政府都有保护公民免受敌人伤害的责任
The lesson that I ultimately learned from my tattoo and that I want to leave you with today is this We need to learn to love the flawed, imperfect things that we create and to forgive ourselves for creating them.
我从纹身上学到的东西 我想今天跟你们分享的 就是 我们应该学会去爱 我们制造出来的 不完美有缺陷的东西 并原谅自己导致了这样的结果
And it is about as imperfect as any negotiated agreement between disputing parties can be. Nonetheless, it creates a solid framework to prevent Iran from producing nuclear weapons for the next 10 15 years and that is a very positive development.
特拉维夫 伊朗和联合国安理会五大常任理事国 中国 法国 俄罗斯 美国和英国 加德国所搭乘的核协议并非如以色列总理内塔尼亚胡期待的那样代表伊朗屈服 它和任何争议各方通过谈判达成的协议一样不完美 尽管如此 它建立了一个可靠的框架阻止伊朗在未来10 15年制造核武器 而这是一个非常积极的结果
That is why, long ago, European countries saw the sense in pooling their weight and reach through the European Union. Imperfect as the EU is, it still represents the best response to globalization yet seen among any extended group of countries.
这解释了为什么很久以前 欧洲国家愿意携起手来建立欧盟 尽管欧盟还很完善 但依然代表了国家团体迎接全球化挑战时的最佳对策 政府携手合作好于各自为战 各自为战好于相互对抗
First of all, our Organization imperfect but irreplaceable, underefficient but imperative, sometimes deliberately marginalized but, luckily, never fully relegated to the background must become the reflection and the expression of our world, an Organization capable of tackling its problems vigorously and efficiently.
首先 本组织必须体现和反映当今世界 成为一个可高效有力地处理世界各种问题的组织 联合国虽然有缺点 但不可取代 虽然效率不够 但必不可少 虽然时而受蓄意排斥 但所幸从来没有被迫彻底出场
Likewise, the proposition that rent controls reduce the supply of housing is violated under conditions of imperfect competition. And the proposition that floating exchange rates are an effective system relies on assumptions about the workings of the monetary and financial system that have proved problematic
类似地 租金控制降低住房供给的意见在不完美竞争条件下也不成立 而浮动汇率是有效体系的意见需要依赖关于货币和金融体系运转的假设 而这些假设已被证明是有问题的 我怀疑如在今天做一个调查 支持浮动汇率的人会少得多
As imperfect as our governance systems are, at some point the public and its leaders may demand that we confront the truth about global warming. At that point, they will put in place the regulatory or legal controls needed to reduce fossil fuel use dramatically.
我们的治理体系并完善 同样 总有一天公众和公众领袖会要求我们直面关于气候变暖的真相 那时 我们将实施大幅减少化石燃料使用所必要的监管和法律控制手段
Even a disorderly regime transition, however traumatic and chaotic in the short term, could yield a system that, on balance, is an improvement over a stagnant, repressive, and corrupt autocracy. Indonesia s new democracy may be imperfect, but has thrived despite its initial poor prospects.
退一万步讲 无论无序的政权过渡在短期内造成何种创伤和混乱 但由此产生的制度总体而言都要优于停滞 镇压和腐败的专制统治 印尼的新兴民主可能并不完美 但尽管最初不被看好却依然经历了蓬勃的发展 同样 弗拉基米尔 普京领导下的俄罗斯是一个有严重缺陷的混合独裁政权 但生活在那里仍然远强过生活在苏联
Documentation, information and information technology (IT)
文件 信息信息技术
As it stands, labor mobility is imperfect in the EU. But, with language training and the implementation of something like the Lisbon strategy for growth and jobs (which aimed to create an innovative learning economy, underpinned by inclusive social and environmental policies), mobility could be enhanced.
目前的情况 劳动力流动性在欧盟并不完美 但是 随着语言培训和类似于里斯本增长和就业战略 旨在创造创新型 学习经济 以包容性社会和环境政策为基础 的政策的实施 流动性能够得到强化
If my intuition is correct, Taylor and his fellow travelers will never be convinced that they are wrong. Accepting the idea that central bankers may be doing the best they can in a difficult situation would require entertaining the possibility that markets are imperfect and fallible.
如果我的直觉正确 那么泰勒及其同道永远不会相信他们错了 央行行长可能已经做了他们能在困难情况下所做的一切 接受这一观点需要承认市场可能不完美 可能会犯错 而这是他们绝不会做的事
Trapped in their contradictions and zero sum national dreams, Israelis and Palestinians cannot expect a perfect solution. Their task is to embrace the least imperfect solution before they decline into Doomsday scenarios, such as a hostile Israeli unilateral disengagement, or a one state reality of unending conflict.
由此可见 受困于自身的矛盾心态以及零和博弈式的建国梦想 以色列人和巴勒斯坦人双方都不可能祈求能得到一个完美的解决方案 而他们唯一能做的 就是在彻底崩盘 比如一个充满敌意的以色列单方面分离行动 或者一个永无宁日的双民族国家 之前 接受一个最接近完美的方案
Just a half century earlier, one could count the number of Western democracies on one s fingers. And even these were imperfect using the most basic democratic yardstick universal suffrage the United States could not be seen as truly democratic until the civil rights victories of the 1960 s.
尽管如此 民主不适论的概念不但错误 而且短视 尽管几乎所有西方国家目前都进入了民主 但在20世纪90年代时并非如此 而在半个世纪前 西方民主国家数量两只手都数得过来 而即使是这些国家也并不完美 用最基本的民主指标 普选权衡量 美国直到20世纪60年代民权运动胜利后才步入真正的民主国家
Here, eurozone members would collectively opt for a smaller and less imperfect union that includes countries with more similar initial conditions economically, financially, politically, and socially. And, again, there is no easy way to do this, especially given that the eurozone was intentionally designed with no exit in mind.
另一方面 他们可以选择经济归经济 如此 欧元区成员国将集体选择更小更完善的联盟 只包括经济 财政 政治和社会初始条件较为相似的国家 而这也不是容易完成的任务 特别是考虑到欧元区本身的设计方案并不包括退出机制这一情形

 

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