This supports income generation and diversification activities.

A vicious downward spiral followed, with mounting indebtedness further constraining investment, diversification and income growth.

(n) Supporting the diversification of sources of income of people living in and around forest areas

IFAD developed a number of projects for rangeland rehabilitation and income diversification (IFAD, 1995, 1997 and 2002).

Processing these fibres into a variety of finished goods provides a straightforward option for increasing diversification, value addition and income generation.

Diversification

6350 Import diversification

B. Diversification experiences

Finance for diversification

Diversification can serve as a risk management strategy, but risk can also hamper diversification.

(c) Client diversification and

Risk factors in diversification

Enterprise level diversification patterns

5.2 Diversification of intervention options

DIVERSIFICATION IN COMMODITY DEPENDENT COUNTRIES

DIVERSIFICATION IN COMMODITY DEPENDENT COUNTRIES

Financing of diversification in Colombia

H. Diversification of African economies

Economic and trade diversification could be crucial, and donor commitments to investment in economic diversification could be essential.

3. Diversification in commodity dependent countries

Social and environmental factors in diversification

A. Diversification in commodity dependent countries

Some advice from NGOs about diversification

B. Enterprise sector strategies in diversification

Government policies and firms diversification decisions

2. Agenda for commodity based diversification

This diversification is an important achievement.

Various forms of domestic resource mobilization for diversification (e.g. taxes and levies earmarked for diversification) were mentioned in this connection.

The international trading environment and commodity diversification

The enterprise sector and developments in diversification

Item 3 Diversification in commodity dependent countries

III. RELEVANT AGENTS AND ACTORS IN DIVERSIFICATION

Foreign capital is another means for diversification.

(e) Support Africa apos s diversification efforts

Agenda item 3 Diversification in commodity dependent countries

B. Enterprise sector strategies in diversification 39 54

Malaysia s diversification The importance of research and development

Box 7 Mining led diversification and local communities

Implications of the Uruguay Round for vertical diversification

After the Expert Meeting on Vertical Diversification in the Food processing Sector in Developing Countries, UNCTAD hopes to expand such assistance to diversification issues.

(e) Horizontal and vertical diversification in commodity dependent countries.

I. Diversification in commodity dependent countries (agenda item 3)

This could impose severe constraints on initiatives towards diversification.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR VERTICAL DIVERSIFICATION IN THE FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR

Global marketing chains, clusters, networks as channels for diversification