Nature of liability

Questions were raised concerning the nature of the liability of the certification authority, in particular whether such liability would be based on negligence or whether it would be defined as strict liability , a notion which was also referred to as objective liability or no fault liability .

Criminal liability (articles 120, 121 and 123 of the Criminal Code) is specified for rape, forced sex, and other violent acts of a sexual nature.

In contrast, it seemed appropriate to provide a liability regime only for those activities which were considered indispensable despite their dangerous nature.

Limits of liability

Criminal liability of migrants

Liability of legal persons

Liability of the Tribunal

J. Question of liability

Minimum standard of liability

Liability

Liability of legal corporate persons

Most of the forms which reparation may take, enumerated in clauses 11 et seq., are by their nature a liability of States which must discharge them directly with public funds or resources.

The specific nature of criminally punishable acts and the measures of criminal liability for crimes against persons, including the sexual assault of children and injury to health, are specified in the Criminal Code.

Such liability is incurred without prejudice to the criminal liability of individuals having committed the offences.

Liability insurance

Liability Accounts

Liability accounts

In some cases, such liability extends to liability for environmental damage.

Channelling liability to a single entity, whether operator or owner, was the hallmark of strict liability regimes.

Lynn Verinsky Because of liability insurance.

Requiring personal financial liability of staff

Models of existing liability and compensation regimes revealed that State liability was more of an exception than the rule.

2. Liability The Working Group based its discussion of the liability of certification authorities on the following draft provision

1972 Liability Convention

Corporate criminal liability

(c) Aviation liability

(d) Demining liability.

Corporate criminal liability

However, the question of whether liability should flow from the mere existence of harm or from conduct reflecting a lack of diligence might be better determined by the nature of the activity and the risk it posed.

Another possibility for limiting the liability consisted in excluding liability for certain types of damages, such as consequential damages.

We thought of people as a liability.

Present value of Accrued future benefits liability

Fourthly, liability principles should be based primarily on civil liability, and a liability regime ought consequently to impose liability on the operator in addition, there should be appropriate financial guarantees as proposed in draft principle 4.

3. Such liability shall be without prejudice to the criminal liability of the natural persons who have committed the offences.

3. Such liability shall be without prejudice to the criminal liability of the natural persons who have committed the offences.

Note 3. Contingent liability

3. Liability and insurance

B. Liability for service

(b) Liability for service

2. Liability for service

VI. Demining liability policy

VII. Aviation liability policy

Third party liability insurance

Note 10. Contingent liability