In the absence of an acceptable attribution rule, attribution of a signature should be a matter of proof.

Attribution of conduct to a State

Attribution of conduct to an international organization

Attribution of conduct to an international organization

Attribution, however, is a matter of degree. Despite the dangers of false flags and the difficulty of obtaining prompt, high quality attribution that would stand up in a court of law, there is often enough attribution to enable deterrence.

Attribution of the nationality of the successor State

Attribution of the nationality of the successor States

Portfolio risk analysis and performance attribution system ( 875,000)

The latter articles deal with attribution of conduct to international organizations.

According to article 3, paragraph 2, attribution of conduct is one of

The draft Convention does not deal with the attribution of electronic communications.

Renunciation of the nationality of another State as a condition for attribution of nationality

The attribution of custody does not depend on the marital status of the parents.

Criminal liability of migrants

Liability of legal persons

Liability of the Tribunal

J. Question of liability

Such liability is incurred without prejudice to the criminal liability of individuals having committed the offences.

Attribution of the nationality of the successor State and withdrawal of the nationality of the predecessor State

Liability insurance

This is forbidden by the religion of Islam, and any attribution of it to Islam is unjust.

Lynn Verinsky Because of liability insurance.

Requiring personal financial liability of staff

3. Such liability shall be without prejudice to the criminal liability of the natural persons who have committed the offences.

3. Such liability shall be without prejudice to the criminal liability of the natural persons who have committed the offences.

Where an enterprise makes substantial revisions to some or all of the contractual stipulations of the existing financial liability, it shall terminated the recognition of the existing financial liability or part of it, and at the same time recognize the financial liability after revising the contractual stipulations as a new financial liability.

We thought of people as a liability.

(1) Articles 4 to 7 of the present draft address the question of attribution of conduct to an international organization.

These ways do not involve questions of attribution but rather raise issues relating to the content of the obligation breached.

(a) Obligations stipulated in Article 13 (1)(a) and (b) and liability arising from the breach thereof or limitation of that liability

International liability for injurious consequences arising out of acts not prohibited by international law (International liability in case of loss from transboundary hazardous activities)

Article 31 regulates the liability of the shipper.

Comparative table on limitation levels of carrier liability

At least two of the comments received were in favour of deleting the provision altogether on the ground that, unlike the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce, the draft convention did not contain a provision on attribution of data messages and the notion of reliability was logically linked to attribution.

Article 27Where an enterprise (debtor) enters into an agreement with a creditor so as to substitute the existing financial liabilities by way of any new financial liability, and if the contractual stipulations regarding the new financial liability is substantially different from that regarding the existing financial liability, it shall terminate the recognition of the existing financial liability, and shall at the same time recognize the new financial liability.

UNFPA reported to the Executive Board that there is a problem with attribution in terms of the present set of indicators.

As proof of identity was related to the issue of attribution, the Commission had decided that it should not be addressed.

(c) Corruption and criminal liability

Liability insurance refers to an insurance the subject matter of the insurance of which is the insured's liability to indemnify a third party pursuant to laws.

Freedom of contract approach vs. exemption from liability approach

Basis of shipper's liability (draft article 31, former 29)

2. These measures should include the imposition of liability on the operator or, where appropriate, other person or entity. Such liability should not require proof of fault. Any conditions, limitations or exceptions to such liability shall be consistent with draft principle 3.

Period of insurance and the commencement of the insurance liability

The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce needed a reliability test because of the general attribution rule contained in article 13.

UNFPA also suggested that new partnerships and funding arrangements such as sector wide approaches (SWAps) raised issues of attribution and accountability.