(b) Safeguards as to their physical protection

Strengthening of the IAEA safeguards system, export controls and the physical protection of nuclear materials were key measures in enforcing compliance.

To that end, my Government has established appropriate nuclear legal and regulatory frameworks, as well as safety, security, safeguards and physical protection measures, in global transparency.

Safeguards

A. Safeguards

Existing safeguards

Benin participates regularly in seminars held by IAEA on strengthening of the safeguards system, nuclear security, non proliferation of nuclear weapons, physical protection of nuclear materials, management of radioactive waste, etc.

The Committee should carefully consider the adoption of specific measures, such as the strengthening and universalization of IAEA safeguards, the physical protection of nuclear material, and the strengthening of export controls.

Safeguards and verification

(p.16) Sweden IAEA Safeguards agreement (INFCIRC 234) since 1974 replaced by Sweden Euratom IAEA Safeguards agreement (INFCIRC 193) (both full scope safeguards)

It supported IAEA, whose role was to monitor full implementation of NPT and the safeguards regime, promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and strengthen the technological and physical security of radioactive sources.

Existing safeguards 233 237 80

Australia considers that integrated IAEA safeguards are essential to the effective and cost effective implementation of strengthened safeguards.

(IAEA safeguards export controls supplier measures)

(b) Safeguards for witnesses and victims

We are now applying integrated safeguards in multiple countries, including Japan and Canada, the two largest nuclear programmes under safeguards.

In that regard, we recall the creation of the Committee on Safeguards and Verification aimed at strengthening the safeguards system.

Finland is developing its national safeguards system further so as to enable effective implementation of IAEA strengthened safeguards in Finland.

The Nuclear Non Proliferation (Safeguards) Act 1987

Subject matter Trial with proper judicial safeguards

IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols

The IAEA safeguards agreement ratified in 1973

(b) To promote safeguards against potential hazards

As an advocate of non proliferation, Uzbekistan had signed the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, concluded a safeguards agreement and an additional protocol with the IAEA, and been one of the early signatories of the CTBT.

Physical Rehabilitation

Physical protection

Physical Memory

Physical Memory

Physical Path

Physical danger?

As part of strengthening the safeguards system, we have begun applying the so called integrated safeguards a more effective approach that combines traditional safeguards with more advanced methods of analysis and enhanced access under the Additional Protocol.

The violence was not only physical in form but also non physical.

36 cubic metres of physical evidence 74 cubic metres of physical evidence

(f) Constitutional safeguards against abuse of majority powers

Lithuania is subject to IAEA and EURATOM safeguards.

Dual criminality and other usual safeguards should apply.

His delegation stressed that the Agency was the only competent authority capable of implementing the safeguards system and monitoring compliance with safeguards agreements.

With regard to verification and safeguards, the IAEA no doubt has a primary role to play in completing the conceptual framework for integrated safeguards.

That's physical activity.

C. Physical protection

Total Physical Memory

Used Physical Memory

Total physical memory

Free physical memory

Free Physical Memory