Moreover, it is a logical extension of the principle of technological neutrality and functional equivalence submitted by UNCITRAL.

2. The principle of equivalence between operations for the export of oil and those for the import of humanitarian supplies should be applied.

It's connected to, what I call, the principle of computational equivalence, which tells us that even incredibly simple systems can do computations as sophisticated as anything.

Equivalence of acquisition financing devices to security rights

Applying the principle of functional equivalence to the electronic submission of tenders, electronic tenders require the same legal value as tenders submitted in writing, signed and in a sealed envelope.

At multilateral level promote harmonization and equivalence.

Another concern expressed was that additional amendments might be required to address the fact that the principle of functional equivalence made electronic procurement of all kinds possible and not only electronic reverse auctions.

How can the concept of technical equivalence be more effectively implemented?

Functional equivalence (A CN.9 WG.I WP.38, paras.

a Includes post secondary studies not leading to university equivalence certificates.

See Ken Commins (2004), Overview of current status of standards and conformity assessment systems in Harmonization and Equivalence in Organic Agriculture Volume 1, Background papers of the International Task Force on Harmonization and Equivalence in Organic Agriculture.

The importance of mutual recognition and equivalence was referred to by many in this regard.

But logically, the equivalence between these two concepts is not that straightforward.

The core principles of UNCITRAL in the field of electronic commerce are technological neutrality and functional equivalence.

Special provisions were needed to establish functional equivalence between electronic communications and other types of documents.

The Working Group recalled its earlier decision that it would provide for a general principle of functional equivalence regarding the use of communications in the procurement process, and that it would approach the drafting from a technologically neutral perspective (A CN.9 575, para.

This equivalence may not be established if extreme poverty can exist without a violation of human rights.

The figures for ODA are based on concessional transfers with grant equivalence of 25 per cent of nominal flows.

The Secretariat was requested, in redrafting the articles, not to distort the way other procurement methods were handled in the Model Law, carefully to choose terminology to prevent confusion and to try to avoid repetition, especially in the light of the functional equivalence principle.

It will, however, be difficult to establish the equivalence between the lack of basic insecurity and human rights.

Paragraph 3 (a) of article 9 lays down general criteria for functional equivalence between handwritten signatures and electronic signatures.

The equivalence of their university degrees is recognized only reluctantly and after long delays and attempts to blackmail them.

Calculated as adults getting less than 2350 calories day or Rs. 748.56 adult equivalence per month.

Calculated as adults getting less than 2350 calories day or Rs. 748.56 adult equivalence per month.

A number of Parties addressed methodological issues relating to the basket approach including inventories, issues of equivalence between gases and GWPs.

It is therefore appropriate to ensure equivalence, in terms of reliability, between messages exchanged in electronic form and paper documents.

(d) QUICK STEP verification of the equivalence of the inertial and gravitational mass (theory of relativity) with a relative precision of 10 17.

The establishment of an obligation for service providers which technically is quite practicable would make it possible to retain functional equivalence.

In this regard, the Meeting of States Parties decided to maintain equivalence with the remuneration levels of judges of the International Court of Justice.

The principle of cooperation must complement the principle of competition.

Principle 32 Restrictions on the principle of due obedience

PRINCIPLE 32. RESTRICTIONS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF DUE OBEDIENCE

Principle 35 Restrictions on the principle of the irremovability of judges

PRINCIPLE 35. RESTRICTIONS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF THE IRREMOVABILITY OF JUDGES

Principle 32 Restrictions on the principle of the irremovability of judges

PRINCIPLE 32. RESTRICTIONS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF THE IRREMOVABILITY OF JUDGES

Noting the close interaction between the topics of functional equivalence of all means of communication, and accessibility standards considered earlier in the session (see paras.

There is thus a need for and a general move in the direction of harmonization, equivalence and mutual recognition in the organic sector.

According to this author, there should be four qualitative principles (a) the principle of origin, (b) the principle of source, (c) the principle of residence and (d) the principle of nationality.

Principle of distinction

Principle of proportionality

Principle of precaution

Draft article 9 on form requirements, for instance, laid down a number of essential conditions for functional equivalence between electronic communications and paper documents.

Els Wynen (2004), Impact of organic guarantee systems on production and trade in organic products , in Harmonization and Equivalence in Organic Agriculture Volume 1.

This principle of exhaustion of local remedies is a principle recognized by international law