Wide support was expressed for the suggestion to complement the reference to the liability of the carrier with a reference to its obligations.

Finally, it was suggested that the reference to maritime performing parties would be necessary to ensure that the carrier would not escape liability by invoking the exclusive liability of the maritime performing parties.

Nature of liability

Limits of liability

Therefore, it would be difficult to establish a threshold or ceiling of liability by reference to the amount of the transaction for the purpose of which a digital signature was used.

Criminal liability of migrants

Liability of legal persons

Liability of the Tribunal

J. Question of liability

Minimum standard of liability

Liability

The possibility of inserting in a separate paragraph of draft article 88a (5) a reference to liability for intentional or reckless behaviour should be the object of further discussion at a future session.

Questions were raised concerning the nature of the liability of the certification authority, in particular whether such liability would be based on negligence or whether it would be defined as strict liability , a notion which was also referred to as objective liability or no fault liability .

Liability of legal corporate persons

Such liability is incurred without prejudice to the criminal liability of individuals having committed the offences.

Liability insurance

Liability Accounts

Liability accounts

In some cases, such liability extends to liability for environmental damage.

Channelling liability to a single entity, whether operator or owner, was the hallmark of strict liability regimes.

Lynn Verinsky Because of liability insurance.

Requiring personal financial liability of staff

Models of existing liability and compensation regimes revealed that State liability was more of an exception than the rule.

2. Liability The Working Group based its discussion of the liability of certification authorities on the following draft provision

1972 Liability Convention

Corporate criminal liability

(c) Aviation liability

(d) Demining liability.

Corporate criminal liability

Another possibility for limiting the liability consisted in excluding liability for certain types of damages, such as consequential damages.

We thought of people as a liability.

Present value of Accrued future benefits liability

For example, reference was made to the limited liability company which existed in civil law systems as an intermediate form of commercial company between a limited company (sociedad anónima) and a partnership (sociedad de personas).

It was stated that the liability regime applicable to the seller of goods under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods might need to be further explored as a possible point of reference.

Fourthly, liability principles should be based primarily on civil liability, and a liability regime ought consequently to impose liability on the operator in addition, there should be appropriate financial guarantees as proposed in draft principle 4.

3. Such liability shall be without prejudice to the criminal liability of the natural persons who have committed the offences.

3. Such liability shall be without prejudice to the criminal liability of the natural persons who have committed the offences.

In particular, it was noted, in respect of paragraph 2, that the polluter pays principle was tempered by the additional reference that liability may, where appropriate, attach to a person or entity other than the operator.

Note 3. Contingent liability

3. Liability and insurance

B. Liability for service

(b) Liability for service

2. Liability for service

VI. Demining liability policy

VII. Aviation liability policy