This case is an example of cross border anti competitive mergers' spillover effects emanating from other jurisdictions.

There exists a risk of spillover effects should tensions increase in Liberia in connection with the elections to be held in October.

While governments might offer attractive liquidity facilities, banks will be unable to on lend the funds. And spillover effects from Greece will continue to affect Balkan and other emerging European banking markets.

The regional spillover effects of this crisis on Chad and the impact of Chadian groups crossing into west Darfur are also cause for great concern.

In this context, some experts noted that benefits to the company receiving an incentive should be assessed against the benefits accruing to the host economy, notably through spillover effects.

The grim reality is that, with financial markets becoming increasingly interconnected, monetary policy measures taken by any of the major economies have international spillover effects. An effective governance mechanism or reliable institution is needed to help emerging markets cope with these effects.

Outside the eurozone, in London, there is concern about negative financial and economic spillover effects from the monetary union. And the migration crisis and recent terrorist attacks mean that a referendum on continued EU membership likely to be held next year could lead the United Kingdom to withdraw.

A Wuzhen avenue presents the spillover effect of the Internet Conference.

This pattern began at the start of the 'European project' over half a century ago. Spillover effects from the original Coal and Steel Community of the 1950's led to the creation of the European Economic Community, then to the European Community, and finally to the creation of the Union.

A viable distribution sector can help to ensure price stability, allow consumers to have wider and better choices, create spillover effects in terms of increasing and improving employment, promote enterprise development and enhance social benefits, including the empowerment of women.

However, developments in the country before the October elections and during the period leading to the inauguration of the new Government in January 2006 will need to be monitored carefully with regard to any possible spillover effects on Sierra Leone.

As individuals and societies become richer, they come into closer contact with one another virtually, through communication technologies, and physically, through population growth, urbanization, and travel. Meanwhile, rising consumption of products like food, energy, and medicine enhances the externalities, or spillover effects, of individual choices, with the connectivity of global systems increasing these effects range and impact.

Emerging economies leaders fear spillover effects in commodity markets and distortions of exchange rates and capital flows that may compromise their own focus on financial stability. While it is difficult to track the cross border flows fueled by quantitative easing in the so called advanced world, these fears are far from groundless.

By working to revive the domestic economy, the Fed, like other advanced country central banks, is simply fulfilling its mandate. Instead of complaining about its actions, emerging country policymakers should be devising strategies for offsetting the spillover effects on their own economies.

Moreover, if conditions in the eurozone continue to deteriorate, Asia could be more severely affected. Already, spillover effects from trade and financial transmission channels are beginning to take their toll China s GDP growth rate in the second quarter of 2012 averaged 7.6 , reflecting a significant slowdown, and India s growth rate is expected to decline to roughly 6 this year.

On the contrary, the Obama administration has already begun the discussions it promised on upgrading Israel s strategic capabilities. As Arab countries throughout the Middle East melt down with increasingly significant spillover effects in the West Israel continues to represent a stable regional partner for the US.

They view budget deficits as creating negative spillover effects for neighbors, owing, for example, to the moral hazard of bailouts. Their idea of a cooperative equilibrium is the European Union s 2013 fiscal compact, under which euro members agreed yet again to rules for limiting their budget deficits.

But when and how the Fed will begin tightening monetary policy remains unclear. What is certain is that, in making its decision, the Fed will not consider its policy s spillover effects on the rest of the world, leaving affected countries policymakers and central bankers to deal with the fallout.

With flexible exchange rates, however, monetary policy contraction in a major economy would stimulate other economies in the short run, while monetary expansion would damage their performance. (To be sure, in the medium or long run, monetary expansion can facilitate increased domestic production and trade, thereby generating positive spillover effects.)

Particular attention, therefore, needs to be given to devising projects which could prevent the spillover of conflict across State boundaries.

The gains for receiving countries could be enormous, given that the export earnings derived from outsourcing are often accompanied by a number of related advantages, including FDI, human capital formation and knowledge spillover.

While there are currently no external security threats to the country, the security situation in the subregion remains fragile, as there is a risk of spillover effects of the increased tensions in Liberia owing to the forthcoming elections, to be held in October and uncertainty over the political future in Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea.

The problem of too big to fail is not new the phrase was first used in the United States in the 1980s. It refers to any firm usually in the financial sector whose failure would have major negative spillover effects for the rest of the financial system and for the real (non financial) part of the economy.

The introduction of chemical weapons and the possibility of Western military intervention threaten to draw Israel directly into the conflict. The spillover effects of the Syrian crisis have also unsettled Lebanon, exemplified in the recent spate of sectarian violence, and threaten to destabilize Jordan, which is struggling under the burden of more than 500,000 Syrian refugees.

The examples of both Sudan and northern Uganda highlight the regional implications of conflicts and the humanitarian spillover that they often create.

Women also suffered disproportionately from the effects of escalating civil and ethnic conflicts.

Second, both countries must find the right metric to balance short term and long term interests. Given inter generational demands, large spillover effects between different communities, and interdependence with the rest of the world, any governance system must weigh the interests of ruling elites and lobbyists against those of weaker groups without voice, and popular demands against long term planning.

The panellist from Nestlé stressed the multiplier effects of corporate contributions in the economic domain.

It states that it would not be possible to identify specific individuals because the adverse effects from the Kuwait oil well fires cannot be distinguished at the individual level from similar effects that may be due to other causes.

Consequently the words and effects should be deleted from draft guideline 1.6 with a view to its revision, given that validity was simply the ability of the reservation to produce effects.

Women, children and the elderly are continuing to suffer from the devastating effects of armed conflict.

Related objectives are to enhance the positive spillover of foreign presence onto the local economy and to avoid too harsh impacts on local operators, especially the small ones.

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Our thoughts and prayers are with them as they recover from the calamitous effects of the disaster.

Thus the damage caused by such disasters is considerable, and recovery from their devastating effects is slow.

We contribute the least to the causes of climate change, yet we suffer the most from its effects.

As a result, the emphasis has shifted from preventing discrimination in legislation to considering differences in policy effects.

Billions of people in over 100 countries are known to suffer periodically from the effects of natural calamities.

Effects of assignment