Translation of "this presupposes that" to Chinese language:


  Dictionary English-Chinese

That - translation :
那

This - translation :

  Examples (External sources, not reviewed)

It presupposes that we can't be what we already are.
它预先假设了我们不能维持现在的样子
This effort requires persistence and a long official attention span, which in turn presupposes bipartisan support. Is that possible in America today?
这需要韧劲和长期的政府关注 而后两者又要求两党同时支持 对于今日的美国来说 这可能吗
Compliance with this type of obligation may prove difficult for an international organization when action presupposes that a certain majority is reached within a political organ of the organization.
如果采取行动意为必须在该组织政治机构中达到某一多数 则遵守这类义务可能对国际组织实际上有困难
It also presupposes creating an environment that enhances remunerative and rewarding employment opportunities through self employment and microenterprises.
它还有一项前提条件 就是创造环境 通过自营职业和微型企业 增加付薪酬的 有报偿的职业机会
Effective multilateralism presupposes a genuine attitude to take each other's proposals seriously.
有效多边主义首先要求以真诚态度对待他人的建议
Pursuing this agenda is essential to China s long term financial and economic health. But doing so presupposes a major shift in Chinese monetary authorities mindset.
追求这些日程对于中国的长期金融和经济健康来说是至关重要的 但这样做需要中国货币当局转换思维 而中国今天所面临的挑战也正在这里
Achieving this requires, among other things, the recovery of the Franco German axis as Europe s driving force. It also presupposes a European budget that is sufficient to meet expectations and equal to the challenges that await.
达到这一目标的要求之一是作为欧洲驱动力的法 德轴心的复苏 另一个前提是欧洲预算足以满足预算 能够面对前方的挑战 解决这些问题与解决个别国家的经济问题一样重要 事实上 它们在很大程度上是同一个问题
Strictly speaking, the establishment of an international norm presupposes that there is wide support within the international community for such a norm.
严格地讲 建立一项国际规范的先决条件是 国际社会对此规范存在广泛的支持
This type of alternative leave presupposes the employer's accord and is given in a one off form or in parts it begins at the end of the confinement leave, that is, 9 weeks after childbirth.
这类备选假期以和雇主的协议为先决条件 分一次或几次休完 该假期在产假结束后 即产后9周内开始
Preparation of this synthesis report presupposes timely submission of RDPs by the majority of Annex I Parties that are Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (by 1 January 2006) otherwise the synthesis will have limited value.
14. 为了编写该综合报告 要求也是 京都议定书 缔约方的附件一缔约方大多能及时(2006年1月1日前)提交证明进展的报告 否则综合报告的价值很有限
At first sight, it seems counterintuitive that companies would want to share data and potentially give away competitive advantages. But this presupposes that the possession of such data does indeed imply a competitive advantage, and that a closed operating model is financially sustainable.
首先 分享数据对企业意味着可能失去竞争优势 企业认为 数据独占体现出自己的竞争优势 所以封闭的运营模式在财务上是可持续发展的
This presupposes that the Brothers reorganize themselves internally and find ways to distance themselves from more radical factions, and that they promote inclusive policies toward vulnerable groups and social minorities. For now, the Brothers have announced that they will name a Christian and a woman as Vice Presidents.
这有一个前提 穆斯林兄弟会实现内部重组并找到办法与走极端路线的派系保持距离 并对脆弱群体和社会少数派推行包容性政策 眼下 穆斯林兄弟会已宣布将提名一位基督教徒和一位女性担任副总统 显然 这是弥合埃及社会分歧的令人鼓舞的第一步 但是 同样显然的是 这只是第一步
Of course, this approach presupposes two things that don t exist at the moment a common transatlantic approach to dealing with Russia, and a European Union that acts in much greater unison and is therefore stronger. Nonetheless, the challenge posed by Russia does not allow any further procrastination.
当然 这种方法需要两个在当前不存在的条件 大西洋两岸应对俄罗斯的共同的方式 以及一个行动更加一致并因而更加强大的欧盟 然而 俄罗斯带来的挑战不允许进行进一步的拖延 对此加以解决至关重要
These countries now require painful, far reaching reforms to attain economic prosperity, a goal that presupposes cultural change as well. In Christianity, the Reformation was essential to forging democracy and capitalism.
这些国家如今需要痛苦 深远的改革以实现经济繁荣 这既是目标 也是文化变革的先决条件 在基督教历史上 宗教改革是促成民主和资本主义的根本原因 但是 在当代伊斯兰教 当权者总是设法排除潜在改革者 结果 伊斯兰世界大部分十分孱弱 一部分沦为殖民地 丧权辱国 经济萎靡 石油收益则是一小撮贵族的禁脔
This strategy s success presupposes that, in the interim, economic growth will strengthen the capacity to repay debt down the line. The debt ratios for both Ireland and Portugal are expected to peak at about 120 of GDP in 2013, after which they are projected to fall.
该战略的成功有个前提 在此期间 经济增长能够提振债务偿付能力 据估计 爱尔兰和葡萄牙的债务比率将在2013年迎来高峰 达到GDP的120 此后则会下降 峰值比率及其后的下降很大程度上取决于经济增长的速度
Employment generating growth presupposes a labour intensive growth path, with the emphasis on public works programmes and investment in infrastructure, including public housing schemes.
创造就业的增长以劳动密集型增长道路为前提条件 侧重于公共工程项目以及基础设施方面的投资 包括公共住房计划
That, in turn, requires investment incentives, improved carbon pricing, and an upgrade to the emissions trading system. A game changing solution presupposes substantial political will it is essential that European leaders show that they know what needs to be done.
CCS已被纳入欧盟2030年气候和能源框架以及欧洲能源安全战略 获得了政治最高层的认可 但欧洲应该将认可转化为具体行动 这反过来需要投资激励 改进碳定价 升级碳排交易系统 局面改变方案需要强大的政治意愿 欧洲领导人表现出他们明白需要做什么 这一点至关重要
This presupposes the engagement of all parties, including Syria and Iran, as well as all political and religious groups. A strategy of isolation has resulted in a dangerous alliance of convenience among extremist forces excluded from political processes and power structures.
如果国际社会想继续保持可信度的话 那它应该提出一项促进地区共同安全的倡议 即马德里续集 这意味着要把所有的冲突方 包括叙利亚和伊朗以及所有的政治和宗教团体都包括进来 隔离政策使那些被排除在政治进程和权力结构之外的极端势力组成了危险的权宜联盟 除非主要各方能拿出局部的解决方案 否则和平将永远得不到持续
The economic improvement that voters demanded in electing Rowhani can almost certainly be achieved only if Western and international sanctions are lifted. But an end to international sanctions presupposes a breakthrough in the nuclear negotiations.
鲁哈尼当选时选民要求的经济改善几乎肯定只有在解除西方和国际制裁的前提下才能实现 但结束国际制裁的前提是在核谈判中取得突破
But it would fall short of the type of fiscal reforms that would satisfy Moody s. Such reforms require a grand bargain between America s political parties, which in turn presupposes visionary leadership by both of them.
这样的迷你讨价还价可以显著降低美国发生严重衰退的风险 但对于穆迪来说 财政改革仍将是不够的 穆迪所要的改革要求美国政党间进行大规模的讨价还价 而这又必须以两党领导层都具有远见卓识为前提
It is not more nbsp wrong to kill people because of their ethnicity than it is to kill them because of their political beliefs, gender, or for the sheer pleasure of watching them die. Yet this is precisely what elevating genocide presupposes.
这在道德上不具有正当性 因为种族杀人并不比因为政治信仰和性别杀人 或者纯粹为了享受看人死去所带来的乐趣罪过更大 但上述差别却正是提出种族灭绝概念的前提
Presenting Iran with these alternatives presupposes that the West does not fear rising oil and gas prices. Indeed, the two other options Iran s emergence as a nuclear power or the use of military force to prevent this would, in addition to all of its horrible consequences, also increase oil and gas prices.
向伊朗提供这些选择预示着西方并不担心石油和天然气价格上升 实际上 其它两种选择 也就是伊朗成为一个有核国家或使用武力阻止其核武野心 除了产生各种可怕的后果之外 也都将会导致石油和天然气价格上升 一切都表明与伊朗打经济 金融和技术牌更为有利
The only plausible inflationary scenario presupposes that when economies recover, central banks do not raise interest rates sufficiently in the coming boom, keeping too much of the current liquidity in the market. Such a scenario is not impossible.
唯一貌似有理的通胀方案假定当经济复苏的时候 央行在随之而来的繁荣中不会充分提高利率 从而把当前绝大部分的流动资金留在市场 这种方案并非全无可能 这是意大利在前欧元时代执行了好几十年的政策 美联储有朝一日可能会感觉它应该采取这一姿态
Walker explains that In United States practice, although friendship' is attributed an honoured place in the title and although the conclusion of a treaty presupposes friendliness and good will between the signatories, these treaties are not political in character.
Walker解释说 在美国的做法中 虽然 友好'一词在条约名称中占有优先地位 而且根据缔约行动可以假定在条约签署国之间存在友好和亲善关系 但这些条约不是政治性条约
Torture, as the most serious violation of the human right to personal integrity and dignity, presupposes a situation where the victim is powerless i.e. is under the total control of another person.
酷刑作为对个人之人格和尊严的最严重人权侵犯 是以受害者丧失能力的情况为前提的 即完全受到另一个人的控制
The case of the breach of an obligation to achieve a certain result appears to imply the possibility of an exception to the general principle, which was stated in draft article 3, that an internationally wrongful act presupposes an organization's wrongful conduct.
违背应当取得某种结果的义务 看来是意味着允许一般原则 第3条条款草案 可能有例外 一般原则称 一项国际不法行为引起一个组织的国际责任
Moreover, beyond effective regulation (including ensuring a level playing field for competition), modern economies are founded on technological innovation, which in turn presupposes basic research funded by government. This is an example of a public good things from which we all benefit, but that would be undersupplied (or not supplied at all) were we to rely on the private sector.
此外 除了有效监管 包括确保为竞争提供平等舞台 现代经济的基础是技术创新 后者反过来要求政府资助的基础研究 这是一个我们都能从中获益的公共品的例子 但如果我们只依靠私人部门 那么这一公共品将是供给不足的 或者根本不存在供给
Moreover, the assertion that our intelligence is puny in comparison with God s presupposes just the point that is under debate that there is a god who is all knowing, all powerful, and all good. The evidence of our own eyes makes it more plausible to believe that the world was not created by any god at all.
而且 断言我们的智力和上帝的智慧比起来微不足道预先假定了辩论中的观点 世界上存在着一个无所不知 无所不能和完美无缺的上帝 我们亲眼看见的证据使我们相信这个世界根本不是由上帝创造的观点更加合理和可信 但是 如果我们坚持相信上帝创造世界 那我们就被迫承认创造这个世界的上帝不可能是无所不能和完美无缺的 他一定不是邪恶的就是经验不足的
At the heart of the difference between the two cases is a vision of governance that makes such compromise possible. Such a vision presupposes an assurance that a winner take all system will not be established, as well as broad agreement that regulatory institutions should be reasonably non partisan and staffed with competent professionals.
而这两个国家的核心区别就是是否拥有一个可以实现政治妥协的治理理念 这一理念的存在意味着确保不会出现一个赢家通吃的政治体制 同时也广泛认同监管机构应当保持合理中立而其成员高度专业的理念
Abe s conception of the US Japan partnership presupposes much greater equality. After all, a society like Japan, trying to escape two decades of economic malaise, cannot feel completely comfortable outsourcing its national security strategy, even to an ally that is as respected and reliable as the US.
安倍晋三的美日合作伙伴关系概念以更大的平等为前提 毕竟 对于日本这样的正在试图摆脱二十年经济低迷的社会 不可能心安理得地将其国家安全战略外包给他国 哪怕这个 他国 是最令人尊敬 最可靠的美国
France s loss of influence in Europe is no longer at stake today, because the notion of influence presupposes that the overriding preoccupation of EU member states is to advance their own national interests. If Europe were only about gaining the upper hand, it would generate perpetual conflict.
现今法国在欧洲影响力的丧失已成定论 因为这种影响力概念的预设前提是欧盟各成员国压倒一切的要务是争取自身的国家利益 如果欧洲只是让各国争强斗狠 那么它就会产生持续不断的冲突 而现实是虽然要通过彼此妥协来逐步实现 但欧洲还在往前走
It would be dangerous to underestimate the depth of so wide an emotional divide, and to recognize its existence is the first step to overcoming it. But that will be difficult, for transcending the emotional clash of civilizations presupposes an opening to the other that neither side may yet be ready to undertake.
或许 这就是真正的文明冲突 欧洲恐慌文化和穆斯林特别是阿拉伯屈辱文化之间的情感冲突 低估如此广大的情感隔离的深度是非常危险的 而认识其存在是解决问题的第一步 但这一行动会遭遇困难 因为超越文明社会的情感冲突预示着向 他人 敞开大门 而双方对此可能尚未做好准备
That difference raises the question of whether it is worth striving for a United States of Europe a concept that many refuse to accept, because they do not believe in the possibility of a unified European identity. A single political system like that of the US, they insist, presupposes a common language and a single nationality.
这一不同引出了一个问题 是否值得为欧罗巴合众国而奋斗 许多人拒绝欧罗巴合众国这一概念 因为他们不相信欧洲有可能会产生同一的身份 他们坚持认为 像美国那样的单一政治体系需以共同语言和单一民族成分为条件
WASHINGTON, DC Achieving a more sustainable world presupposes a worldview that considers well being not only in terms of income, but also in terms of human security and opportunities for every person to thrive. It is worth considering what the world would look like from such a perspective.
华盛顿 实现世界持续发展的条件是树立新的世界观 新世界观更看重每个人的成功机会和人类安全 而不把收入视作幸福生活独一无二的条件 我们应当从这个角度认真思考世界的未来
Even where the private sector indicates an interest in partnering the public sector in the provision of services, in order for such services to be provided efficiently, while taking into account social objectives, it presupposes a strong and transparent regulatory framework that only a competent State can provide.
即使是在私营部门表示有兴趣与公营部门合作提供服务的领域 要能有效地提供这些服务 同时考虑到社会目标 先决条件是具备只有主管国家才能提供的强有力的透明规范框架
To be sure, the Chinese are indeed rearming and even entering the military space race but they are doing so at a pace and to a proportion that reflects their new economic prosperity. China s fundamental priorities remain economic, reflecting its leaders belief that their regime s long term survival presupposes the continuation of rapid growth.
中国确实在重新装备它的军事力量 甚至进入了太空军备竞赛 但是他们发展的步伐和所占的比例是与他们所取得的经济上的成功是相称的 中国最优先考虑的问题还是经济 反映他们的领导人相信他们政权的长治久安依赖于经济的持续快速增长 因此 他们需要获得能源 但是他们不会进行军事甚至是外交上的冒险
In order to navigate the complex market state relationship and achieve a beneficial outcome, Chinese policymakers must have a clear idea of where the state s limited capacity and political capital are needed most. And that presupposes a discourse on the state market relationship that is very different from the one to which Westerners are accustomed.
为了理顺复杂的市场 政府关系并从中受益 中国决策者必须清楚哪里最需要政府有限的能力和政治资本 而这就要求采取与西方政府 市场关系论截然不同的思维
Neither Hezbollah nor Syria, let alone Iran, have any interest in the UN mission s success. The Security Council resolution presupposes in addition to separating the combatants the enforcement of the internal and external sovereignty of Lebanon s elected government of Lebanon, without saying how this is to be accomplished with a politically strengthened Hezbollah, militarily superior to the Lebanese forces.
对于联合国 特别是欧洲而言 黎巴嫩的使命充满风险 这一战争并未带来实质性的决定 无论是真主党还是叙利亚 抑或是伊朗都不乐见联合国使命的成功 联合国安理会决议除了分隔战斗各方外 还假定切实执行黎巴嫩民选政府的对内对外主权 但是并未说明如何在真主党在政治上得到加强 军事上强于黎巴嫩军队的情况下实现这一目标
Israel s strategic response would normally be that it aspires to be a Jewish democratic state, which presupposes a Jewish majority. But if the never ending peace process continues to fail to produce a two state solution, how can Israel avoid the reality of a single state in a continuous state of civil war?
以阿巴斯为代表的巴勒斯坦主流做出的战略决定是以1967年边界为基础建立巴勒斯坦国 以色列的战略回应通常是它渴望成为一个 犹太民主国家 这必须以犹太人占多数为前提 但如果从未结束的和平进程一直无法产生两国方案 以色列怎样才能避免单一国家但持续内战的局面
Similarly, the potential for union led bargaining to redistribute income presupposes non competitive corporate practices, which in turn generate abnormal profits that can be bargained away by unions. But globalization and technological progress, by making it easier to match supply and demand, will make such monopolistic behavior harder to maintain in the future.
同样 工会引导收入再分配谈判的前提是非竞争性企业做法 这反过来又产生出工会可以讨价还价的异常利润 但全球化和技术进步降低了实现供需匹配的难度 这导致未来难以继续这样的垄断行为
Decarbonizing the world s energy system requires preventing our production of vast and growing amounts of electricity from boosting atmospheric CO2 emissions. It also presupposes a switchover to a zero carbon transport fleet and a lot more production per kilowatt hour of energy.
实现世界能源系统去碳化需要阻止我们规模巨大并且仍在日渐增长的发电活动增加大气中的二氧化碳排放 也需要世界向零碳交通和大幅提高每千瓦时能源产量靠拢
Mr. Liwski also emphasized that the full realization of human rights presupposes a review of the existing social and political practices and indicated three fundamental tools for effective public policies, namely rights based approach policies, the strengthening of citizenship as an expression of the organization of civil society and the development of community health concepts.
Liwski先生还强调指出 要充分落实人权 就必须先对现有的社会和施政习惯做法进行审查 并提出三项使公共政策行之有效的主要工具 即以权利为导向的公共政策 增强公民地位作为民间社会组织之体现以及发展社区保健概念
3 However, as indicated by Bravo (2004), From the gender perspective, a definition of poverty that uses household income as a unit of measurement is widely questioned, both because it presupposes the homogeneous distribution of resources among members of the household and because it does not include housework as a basic resource of the household.
3 不过 如Bravo(2004年)所述 从性别观点来看 以家庭收入作为衡量标准的贫困定义很有疑问 因为这假定在家庭成员之间划一分配资源 且家务劳动不算作家庭的基本资源
The implementation of these actions presupposes closing down 4 psychiatric hospitals by the beginning of 2006 (substitution by community structures) and the reduction of psychiatric beds in 4 more psychiatric hospitals by 40 50 aiming at closing these hospitals down as well, by 2015.
要执行上述行动 将在2006年初关闭4家精神病学医院 代之以社区机构 还要将4家精神病学医院的床位减少40 到50 以便到2015年彻底关闭这些医院
Although currency internationalization is not tantamount to capital account liberalization, progress on the former presupposes progress on the latter. By allowing enterprises to choose currencies for trade settlement, and creating renminbi recycling mechanisms, the government effectively eased the restrictions on short term cross border capital flows.
实际上 类似的加速动作自2009年中国政府开始人民币国际化进程以来就开始了 尽管货币国际化并不等于资本帐户自由化 但是在前者上取得的进展是后者得以推进的前提条件 通过允许企业自由选择货币进行贸易结算并创设 人民币回收机制 中国政府有效放宽了针对短期跨境资本流动的限制

 

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