Experience has shown that duplication of testing procedures that do not add value to a product adds to the cost of compliance.

They suggest more attention to cost, reduced duplication and redundancy, the use of alternative service delivery, and improved transparency and accountability in government operations.

How can duplication be avoided?

There was no duplication, she stressed.

Further access requires duplication to local memory.

Further access requires duplication to local memory.

Any duplication of documentation should be avoided.

That is a way of avoiding duplication.

This duplication of work would require additional resources.

17. Encourages the Department of Public Information to continue to coordinate closely with all other departments of the Secretariat, to avoid duplication in the issuance of United Nations publications and to ensure that they are produced in a cost effective manner

First, duplication of efforts at the international level must be avoided.

Any reform initiative such as peer review needed to avoid duplication.

First, duplication can often be avoided through cooperation between existing mechanisms.

Reducing complexity and duplication Providing a stronger focus on practical outcomes.

The review revealed no substantial duplication of data processing or system development.

That made close cooperation and coordination essential in order to avoid duplication.

Simultaneous reporting lines should be avoided because they will create duplication and confusion.

However, the Panel is satisfied that there is no overlap and no duplication.

The quality of publications (recommendation 9) must be maintained and duplication of content avoided.

The Criminal Code, which covers the production, duplication or dissemination of pornography for profit, and the dissemination of pornography (these apply to the use of the Internet for the production, duplication or dissemination of pornographic or sexual material).

58 280. Review of duplication, complexity and bureaucracy in United Nations administrative processes and procedures

Overall, the reorganization has rationalized operations by eliminating fragmentation and duplication of functions and structures.

58 280 Review of duplication, complexity and bureaucracy in United Nations administrative processes and procedures

The Panel is satisfied that these claims do not present any risk of duplication of awards.

In these circumstances, the Panel concludes that there is no overlap or duplication between the claims.

Fourth, the Commission should make every effort to avoid duplication and to distribute its resources equitably.

Cost

2005 18 UNDP strategic cost management and implications for cost recovery

There should be no duplication, since every section or bureau has its own mandate and work area.

The purpose of section 2 of the Parliamentary Employment and Staff Relations Act is to avoid duplication.

The goal is to maximize synergies and avoid duplication and overlapping, including with regard to technical assistance.

Our partnership has meant that we are able to maximise our resources by avoiding duplication of work.

At the same time, horizontal exchanges should be enhanced in the interest of efficiency and avoiding duplication.

At the same time, the representative highlighted the need to strengthen cooperation in order to avoid duplication.

To do so rigidly would lead to duplication of work, inefficiencies and loss of economies of scale.

To avoid duplication and wastage, better coordination and cooperation were needed at headquarters and in the field.

Human resources within the system should be reassigned to ensure optimum use and reduce duplication and waste.

Several wished to clarify the mandate and role of the group, especially to avoid duplication of work.

Cost effectiveness

This improvement was associated with a reduced dependency on social assistance among families with children Reduction of overlap and duplication the flexibility of the NCB is reducing overlap and duplication through federal provincial territorial co ordination and integration in the delivery of child benefits.

As the primary objective of article 5, paragraph 2 (a), of the Optional Protocol is to prevent a duplication of examination by international bodies of the same case, such duplication is exactly what the different parties to the case adjudicated by Norwegian courts are operating.

1. Reaffirms the role of the Executive Director of the United Nations International Drug Control Programme in coordinating and providing effective leadership for all United Nations drug control activities so as to increase cost effectiveness and ensure coherence of action, as well as coordination, complementarity and non duplication of such activities throughout the United Nations system

3. Reaffirms the role of the Executive Director of the United Nations International Drug Control Programme in coordinating and providing effective leadership for all United Nations drug control activities so as to increase cost effectiveness and ensure coherence of action, complementarity and non duplication of such activities throughout the United Nations system, and encourages further efforts in this regard

The Council shall establish criteria for approving projects and pre projects, taking into account inter alia their relevance to the objectives of this Agreement, their environmental and social effects, their relationship to national forest programmes and strategies, their cost effectiveness, technical and regional needs, the need to avoid duplication of efforts, and the need to incorporate lessons learned.

The question remains, however, whether the adoption of an optional protocol to the Covenant would lead to duplication.