It's like tapered to the downside.

(e) Price volatility

Where Did Market Volatility Go?

So, that's the upside. The circular mill is the downside.

SEOUL Emerging economies are facing significant uncertainty and serious downside risks. One major source of instability is the looming reversal of the US Federal Reserve s expansionary monetary policy the prospect of which is generating volatility in global financial markets and threatening to disrupt emerging economy growth.

Economic globalization, which has potential benefits as well as downside risks, including marginalization

Management of volatility and its effects on development

It's the downside correlation of their fortunes that will become more and more possible.

Security problems and disruptions in production also increased price volatility.

A combination of volatility and nuclear weapons can be lethal.

Indeed, a major disadvantage of voluntary pledges lies in their volatility.

And even a tiny probability of catastrophe is unacceptable when the downside could be of global consequence.

However, the volatility of exchange rates at times had destabilized trade flows.

Concern remained, however, about the degree of exposure to potential financial volatility.

They should also mitigate the impact of the excessive volatility of financial markets.

The aim should be to avoid volatility and to ensure stability and fairness.

In fact, the competent international financial institutions had responded appropriately to recent market volatility.

This, however, was greatly undermined by commodity price volatility, tariff peaks and tariff escalations.

Global financial flows and their impact on developing countries addressing the matter of volatility

11. In the context of its discussions on volatility and vulnerability, the Economic and Social Council agreed that the increased integration of the world economy has the potential for increased volatility, particularly in international financial markets .

(iv) Initiate measures that mitigate the impact of excessive volatility of short term capital flows.

The increasing magnitude of private flows to developing countries has been accompanied by increased volatility.

(a) The promotion of a broader vision of macroeconomic stability to fuel growth and reduce volatility

ECLAC has continued to carry out analytical and technical cooperation work regarding factors that promote growth and reduce volatility, i.e., the pronounced volatility of the business cycles of its member countries which has undermined their economies' ability to achieve sustained growth.

So, what policies must emerging Asian economies pursue to reduce their vulnerability to regional and global volatility?

Effective measures were needed to reverse that trend and address the high volatility of external financial flows.

If the situation was not remedied, freer agricultural trade could magnify the volatility of world food prices.

The problem is that the inherent volatility of financial flows may make the daily changes excessively large.

The job, though, came with one small downside. And that is they intended to publish my email address at the end of every column.

Producing countries have also tried to contain price volatility by forming international cartels. But these have seldom worked.

Lost in all of the hype was the fact that neither markets nor financial analysts were terribly perturbed about excessive exchange rate volatility or the possibility of an actual currency war. After the autumn of 2008, exchange rate volatility slowly receded toward pre crisis levels.

In that regard, analyses of volatility experienced in the past by some countries, e.g. in Latin America and the Caribbean region, show that while domestic liberalization was accompanied by international liberalization, macroeconomic stability has suffered several episodes of crisis led by volatility in capital flows.

Otherwise, liberalization and growth were likely to be interrupted and restrained by the cost of increased risk and volatility.

Moreover, the volatility of private capital could trigger international financial crises, as had happened recently in south east Asia.

Welcoming the initiative the Bretton Woods institutions have taken to address the question of the volatility of capital flows,

6. As of mid 1998, moreover, volatility of international financial flows had not subsided for more than short periods.

But that approach, too, might have a downside. Consider Spain, where too much fiscal decentralization to regional governments contributed significantly to weakening otherwise strong public finances.

5. The General Assembly thus requested the Secretariat to analyse current trends in global financial flows and the effect of their volatility on growth and development, and to recommend ways and means to address the volatility of those flows (see Assembly resolution 52 180, para. 13).

To the extent that this is true of other advanced economies, the global economy faces an extended multi year period of low growth, with residual downside risk coming from policy gridlock and mistakes in Europe, the US, and elsewhere. That scenario implies slower growth possibly 1 1.5 percentage points slower in developing countries, including China, again with a preponderance of downside risk.

SEC said that these tweets actually had no evidences and the volatility in market triggered by them had hurt investors.

Speaking of risk, we have seen that price volatility of food crops in Africa is the highest in the world.

He noted the continuing insecurity, the political and military volatility, mounting ethnic intolerance and the fragility of the transition process.

The assertion in the report that the volatility of capital flows threatened the development of developing countries was an exaggeration.

Developing countries were particularly vulnerable to the type of market volatility which had led to the crisis in East Asia.

It is therefore in our collective self interest to work with our African friends through NEPAD to balance both the upside and the downside of economic globalization.