In general, given equal qualifications, all citizens of the Niger have equal opportunities of access to employment.

Constitutional provisions underscoring equal rights and equal treatment of all citizens including women have been given in Chapter II, para 3.

Under article 143 of the Criminal Code, Violation of equal rights of citizens

(b) All citizens have equal opportunities in the area of labour legal relations.

The Committee noted in particular that Article 36(2) of the Constitution provides that Khmer citizens of either sex receive equal pay for equal work .

The overarching framework is provided by Article 25 of the Constitution All citizens are equal before law and are entitled to equal protection of law.

Clearly, public hearings are an important element of participatory democracy. All citizens should have equal access.

Under the Constitution, all citizens were accorded equal rights and responsibilities, and torture was a crime.

All Penal Code provisions dealing with violence afford equal protection to all citizens including all women.

Articles 25 and 27 provide provisions for non discriminatory and equal opportunity employment to the citizens of the country.

All citizens of the Niger have an equal right to them, without discrimination as to sex or social origin .

Guarantee the equal enjoyment of the right to adequate housing for citizens and non citizens, especially by avoiding segregation in housing and ensuring that housing agencies refrain from engaging in discriminatory practices

The Syrian Arab Republic had always given political asylum to people who needed it, offering them equal rights with Syrian citizens.

The overarching framework in the context of economic and social equality is provided by Article 25 which guarantees the equality of all citizens before the law and entitles all citizens to the equal protection of the law.

To treat citizens on equal terms, without discriminations on the basis of national origin, gender, race, religion, political affiliation, financial situation and social status.

This Law regulates, promotes and protects the equality of genders, and guarantees equal opportunities for all citizens, both in public and private sphere of life.

Bosnia and Herzegovina legislation guarantees the right to work to all citizens, the right to choice of occupation, employment, job and position on equal terms.

With the aim of providing equal rights for both its citizens and non citizens, Bosnia and Herzegovina has recently intensified the conclusion of agreements directed towards recognition of a certain level of economic rights, primarily in the area of social protection.

I call it the era of citizenship where people could be from multi racial, multi ethnic backgrounds, but all be equal as citizens in a state.

Article 27 All citizens shall be equal before the law and the government and shall be required to respect the law and the government, with no exceptions

Article 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure guarantees due process based on principles that render citizens equal under the law and before the courts, regardless of sex.

Greek legislation recognizes to foreign nationals rights concerning insurance and social protection, equal to the respective rights of Greek citizens, provided they have legal residence in the country.

Article 18 of the Constitution of Uzbekistan has reaffirmed that citizens have equal rights, irrespective of gender, race, ethnicity, language, religion, social origin, conscience, personal situation or societal status.

This law promotes and protects gender equality and guarantees equal possibilities to all citizens, both in private and public sectors, and prevents both direct and indirect gender based discrimination.

In the light of its general recommendation XXX, the Committee proposes action specifically to guarantee the equal enjoyment of the right to adequate housing for citizens and non citizens, especially by avoiding segregation in housing and ensuring that housing agencies refrain from engaging in discriminatory practices.

Vision 2020 represented the culmination of the Government's efforts to ensure that all citizens could participate on an equal footing in the political, economic and social development of the country.

All citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina have the right to adequate measures of protection that are conducted, in accordance with the Law, based on principles of comprehensiveness, continuity, availability, and complete approach, thus allowing approximately equal conditions of health care protection, especially primary health care protection, to all citizens.

Health care service has a special place and plays a special role in the system of health care protection, providing health care services of standard quality and equal substance to citizens.

A brief overview of relevant Constitutional provisions is given below Several provisions in the Preamble, the Chapter on Fundamental Rights and the Chapter on Principles of Policy underline the principles of equal rights and equal treatment of all citizens persons, without any distinction including on the basis of sex.

Ensure that laws concerning deportation or other forms of removal of non citizens from the jurisdiction of the State party do not discriminate in purpose or effect among non citizens on the basis of race, colour or ethnic or national origin, and that non citizens have equal access to effective remedies, including the right to challenge expulsion orders, and are allowed effectively to pursue such remedies

(e) Under Republic of Tajikistan labour law, all citizens have equal opportunities in the sphere of labour relations. Differences based on sex that upset the equality of opportunities in labour are prohibited.

In its responses to the list of issues and questions, Gabon had stated that, under article 2 of the Constitution, all citizens were equal before the law without distinction as to gender.

The Convention defined discrimination as a distinction, exclusion or restriction, while the Constitution of Gabon defined equality as the relationship between citizens who enjoyed equal rights and were subject to the same obligations, and guaranteed equality to all citizens before the law, regardless of origin, race, gender, opinion or religion.

Indeed, acknowledging that all must be equal in the eyes and practice of the law is a prerequisite for strengthening the social contract between the state and its citizens. Without greater fidelity to the rule of law, too many African citizens will continue to see their futures blighted and their countries resources wasted.

Under civil law, the legal capacity of a citizen is manifested in the ability to have civil rights and to bear responsibility (civil legal capacity), which are recognized in equal measure for all citizens.

The observer for Ecuador highlighted the positive measures undertaken on behalf of people of African descent to enable them to enjoy, on an equal footing with all the citizens of the country, all human rights.

These multiple identities emerged because the democratic state provided a roof of equal rights above all citizens, whatever their religion, language, or culture. This helped develop a strong sense of identity with the statewide political community.

To achieve this shared identity, all citizens have to speak the one official language and be educated according to a common curriculum. But they also enjoy equal rights, and have the same duties, in the public arena.

Equal pay must be given for equal work.

Concerned citizens

Engaging citizens

But Europe and Japan, for that matter should start by making economic migration legitimate. This means working out what jobs need to be filled, and welcoming those who will fill them, not as guests, but as equal citizens.

(iv) Ensuring equal access to economic opportunities and equal pay and other rewards for work of equal value

To ensure women's equal rights in civil transactions, article 12 of the Civil Code stipulates that in case their legitimate rights and interests are violated, citizens have the right to request the court or other competent authorities to intervene.

9.1.4 The right to equal remuneration, including benefits, and to equal treatment in respect of work of equal value