The communications sector accounts for 11.9 per cent of GDP.

By the early to mid 1990s, the public sector and GLCs accounted for about 60 per cent of Singapore's GDP.

In Morocco the contribution of the distribution sector to GDP is 13 per cent, and the sector employs 1 million people.

Increased public sector investment could help to spur private sector investment, which is also severely depressed. In the United States, investment barely exceeds pre crisis levels, even though GDP has risen by 10 .

Its banking sector was 10 times the GDP of the rest of the economy.

(f) Further work on the measurement of the contribution of informal sector and informal employment to GDP, including work by regional and international organizations

As supply side structural reform is furthered, the share of value added from the services sector in China accounted for 51.6 of GDP in 2017, and contributed 58.8 to GDP growth. The services sector remained the economy s primary impetus.

Private sector growth is hampered by a fragile business environment characterized by poor physical and financial infrastructure, small scale industries with a limited contribution to GDP, and a vast black market.

The urban informal sector is mostly constituted by small commerce in markets or on the streets, and this produces as little as it contributes for the GDP.

But the growth fillip from public sector infrastructure spending can only be modest. Increasing infrastructure spending by a quarter, which would represent a huge administrative effort, would lift GDP growth by just 0.4 percentage points.

For the energy sector, the common variables used to develop scenarios were population growth, demand, and gross domestic product (GDP).

GDP link was also introduced to allow extra payments in case actual real GDP exceeded the base case GDP as projected by the Argentine Government.

By 2008, Country A has surpassed Country B with 700 per capita GDP as compared with 650 per capita GDP.

You know, it looks at economic power measured by GDP.

However, if one takes into account that an additional 4,7 of the GDP is spent in the private health care sector and the so called informal sector (all payments that go directly out of the pockets of BiH citizens through payment under the table , and that relate to public health care sector), then the total expenditure for health care in BiH is 12, 3 GDP, which is very high for an impoverished country such as BiH.

Anguilla has a small but rapidly expanding international finance sector, specializing in trust and company registration, which brings in about 13 per cent of the Territory's GDP.

The implementation of integrated programmes should take into account the situation of the industrial sector, which in Sudan was now helping to boost gross domestic product (GDP).

Instead, the government chose old style Keynesian policy moderate tax cuts to increase disposable income and an increase in current expenditure. Between 2001 and 2005, current non interest expenditure rose by 2 of GDP, revenues fell by 0.5 of GDP, and the general government deficit rose by 1 of GDP.

The private sector was currently generating approximately 80 per cent of Mongolia's gross domestic product (GDP), and the economic growth rate in 2004 had been 10.6 per cent.

In South Korea, net private capital inflows of 4.8 of GDP in 1996 swung to net outflows of 3.4 of GDP in 1997. Though the accumulation of substantial short term debts in the financial system and corporate sector did amplify the shocks, the primary factors fueling the crisis were the lack of international liquidity, panicked behavior by investors, and financial contagion.

By contrast, as a consequence of fiscal stimulus and socialization of part of the private sector s losses, there is now a massive re leveraging of the public sector. Deficits in excess of 10 of GDP can be found in many advanced economies, and debt to GDP ratios are expected to rise sharply in some cases doubling in the next few years.

Likewise, Hu Angang, an economics professor at Beijing s Tsinghua University, has estimated that corruption in 1999 2001 alone caused economic losses worth RMB1,293 billion ( 156 billion), or 13.2 of GDP. Not surprisingly, the financial services sector suffered the most from corruption, losing RMB547 billion (6.25 of GDP).

Over the past decades, the shares of the industrial and services sectors in the region's total GDP have increased significantly, while the share of the agricultural sector has declined.

Employed persons by sector and gender

Today, China s proclivity for industrial production is manifested in large scale manufacturing and infrastructure projects, encouraged by direct and indirect government subsidies. By boosting investment and generating tax revenue for local governments, this approach has a more immediate positive impact on GDP than efforts to develop the service sector.

As the main component of the Central African GDP (32.2 per cent in 2002), the food crop sector, which is highly diversified, is the country's main centre of economic growth and potentially its most competitive sector, provided effective production, transformation and export measures are implemented.

At the same time, the government s interventions have limited the growth of private sector firms by impeding their access to finance. Though SOEs employ only 13 of the total workforce, and contribute about 30 of GDP, they absorb half of all investment.

In 2011, France s ratio of new debt to GDP was three times higher than Germany s, with the public sector accounting for more than 56 of national income. Currently, 9 of French citizens are employed by the government, compared to 5 in Germany.

BERKELEY In 1950, finance and insurance in the United States accounted for 2.8 of GDP, according to US Department of Commerce estimates. By 1960, that share had grown to 3.8 of GDP, and reached 6 of GDP in 1990.

Customs reform requires a commitment not only by the public sector but also by private sector agents who may oppose such reform.

Kenya (Sector II), India (Sector III), Egypt (Sector IV), Pakistan (Sector V) and Zambia (Sector VI) are now expected to deploy their sector headquarters and composite groups (including limited force protection elements) and to establish initial operating capability by the end of September.

And there is plenty more to come. At around 47 of GDP, China s embryonic services sector remains well short of the 60 65 share that a middle income economy typically possesses.

The speakers also raised the question of whether concentration in the service sector had been caused by the strength of developing countries in that sector or by their weakness in the manufacturing sector.

On a trip through India, early in his reign as king, he was asked by an Indian journalist about the Bhutanese GDP, the size of the Bhutanese GDP.

France s debt GDP ratio is already around 90 even if its 2013 budget deficit does not exceed 3.5 of GDP, its debt GDP ratio will have climbed to 93 by the end of the year. The government s GDP share, at 56 , is the highest in the eurozone and second highest among all developed countries.

Figure 2. Distribution of project proposals by sector

LONDON When the European Council next meets, on February 7, it should look at private investment as a means to kick start Europe s stagnant economy. With the usual drivers of GDP growth constrained across Europe, the one economic sector able to spend is the non financial corporate sector.

The collapse of China s credit bubble would likely cause annual GDP growth to drop to 1 2 , on average, for the subsequent four years, assuming a 2 annual decline in capital expenditure and a still respectable consumption growth rate of 3 5 . Consolidated public sector debt would rise to 100 of GDP.

Insurance companies have not penetrated many of the regions that suffered the greatest losses. According to a study by the Insurance Information Institute, expenditures on non life insurance in 2003 amounted to only 0.83 of GDP in Indonesia, 1.19 of GDP in Thailand, and 0.62 of GDP in India, compared with 5.23 of GDP in the United States.

Although the government s stimulus policies have increased the national debt, the debt GDP ratio remains relatively low, at roughly 37 . Public debt in Japan, by contrast, exceeds 220 of GDP.

Furthermore, instability confuses the policymaking process. Even a downward revision by 0.2 of GDP is meaningful it implies a deterioration of the structural deficit by about 0.1 of GDP not a trivial number in a fiscally constrained environment.

As the economy is heavily dominated by the government sector, with some 70 per cent of the workforce employed by government owned enterprises, the main focus of the review is public sector reform and private sector development.

To anyone not blinded by folly, the explanation for this mass downgrade is obvious. If you deliberately aim to shrink your GDP, your debt to GDP ratio is bound to grow.

Sweden accumulated a current account surplus of 53 of GDP, in contrast to America s 48 of GDP deficit. Employment rose by 11 , and blue collar workers wages increased by 24 , fueling a more than 30 surge in private consumption.

This is vital because, according to the World Bank, growth in farming eliminates poverty twice as much as growth in any other economic sector. Indeed, agriculture remains the primary productive sector in the world s poorest countries, employing 65 of the working population and, on average, contributing more than 25 to GDP.