That, in turn, indicates a high demographic dependency ratio.

However, China has a smaller proportion of children (22 per cent) than India (29 per cent) and China's dependency ratio, that is to say, the number of children and elderly persons per 10 persons of working age, is 4 compared with India's dependency ratio, which is 6.

Table 1 Ratio of subventions to annual total expenditure (United States dollars)

However, over the long run, the demographic bonus dissipates as the population continues to age and the dependency ratio rises again because of increasing proportions of elderly persons.

Even more fundamental arithmetic lies at the core of the debt quandary. The tax rate required to fund social welfare benefits depends on three factors the dependency ratio (the ratio of recipients to taxpayers) the replacement rate (the ratio of benefits to average wages) and the economic growth rate (roughly, productivity plus population growth).

According to official data, China s old age dependency ratio the ratio of those aged 65 and up to working age people (aged 15 64) currently stands at 13 . As the one child generation ages adding some ten million retirees annually this ratio will skyrocket, with the labor surplus that supported China s economic miracle giving way to a severe shortage that depresses growth.

The dependency ratio in the developed world is currently under 5 children and elderly persons per 10 adults of working age but it is rising and is expected to reach 7 by 2050.

The male to female ratio in national management was also compared to the composition of the federation's total membership.

E. Dependency allowances

B. Dependency allowances

Article 44 If a securities firm is engaged in self run securities business, its risk controlling indicators such as ratio of total securities value and company net capital, ratio of value of one type of securities and net corporate capital, and ratio of quantity of one type of securities and total issuing quantity of this type of securities should comply with prescription of the securities regulatory agency under the State Council.

Since the exact ratio of men to women within the framework of the total population is unknown, these conclusions are rather speculative.

The residents sector accounts for an increasing share of the total debt in the real economy, and the leverage ratio has risen rapidly.

Dependency allowances (net per annum)

Dependency allowances (net per annum)

(d) Reduced oil import dependency

The ratio of assets under custody to total deposits of financial institutions is often used to measure the status and function of the custody sector.

The tax rate necessary to fund social spending must equal the ratio of the number of people receiving benefits to the number of taxpayers (the dependency ratio), multiplied by the average benefit relative to the income being taxed (the replacement rate). It was this math that led Mario Draghi, the president of the European Central Bank, to declare that, The European social model has already gone.

First, capital requirements should be set as a straightforward ratio of common equity to total assets, thereby abandoning all reference to banks own risk management models. The new capital ratio should be raised to 7 10 of total assets in order to dampen risk taking by bankers and minimize the real economic impact of large scale deleveraging following a loss of confidence in the banking system.

With China s trade to GDP ratio and exports to GDP ratio already exceeding 60 and 30 , respectively, the economy cannot continue to depend on external demand to sustain growth. Unfortunately, with a large export sector that employs scores of millions of workers, this dependence has become structural, which implies that to reduce China s trade dependency and trade surplus is much more than a matter of adjusting macroeconomic policy.

(b) The dependency on a small number of donors.

As fertility declines, the proportion of the population comprising children (persons under age 15) also declines, whereas the proportion of the population of working age increases, resulting in a decreasing dependency ratio (defined as the average number of children and elderly persons per 10 persons of working age).

The ratio of regular resources income to total income decreased to 40 per cent in 2004 compared to 43 per cent in 2003 and 45 per cent in the financial plan.

Preserve Aspect Ratio

Maintain aspect ratio

Maternal mortality ratio

Adding up the impact of the PBC s sterilization efforts, roughly one quarter of China s total monetary base is illiquid. Thus, although China s total money supply seems excessive, with the M2 to GDP ratio now at about 190 , the real monetary base is actually much smaller than it appears.

Despite the higher growth in total debt stock in countries of Europe and Central Asia, strong growth in GNI (19 per cent) in 2004 contributed to an improvement in the region's total debt to income ratio from 49.4 per cent in 2003 to 44.6 per cent in 2004.

Rural urban population ratio

What is today completely impossible get rid of our dependency on fossil energy.

Dependency allowances (net per annum) Language allowances (to be included in pensionable remuneration)

Dependency allowances (net per annum) Language allowances (to be included in pensionable remuneration)

Registered unemployment rate among women, employment rate among women (as a part of total female population), economically active women rate, women's participation in executive authority, and ratio between men and women aged over 15 in literacy.

The sex ratio decreases with age.

(b) A positive effect on balance of payments of countries and reduced import dependency

Article 24 The Company shall present the ending balance, beginning balance and percentage increase or decrease of the following financial status indicators asset liability ratio, net asset liability ratio and liquidity ratio in tabular form.

Article 75 The Company shall present the ending balance, beginning balance (prior year) and percentage increase or decrease of the following financial status indicators in tabular form asset liability ratio, net asset liability ratio and liquidity ratio.

Their ratio tells us the water temperature.

Table 4.2 Ratio of pupils by gender ( )

Nationwide, the male female ratio is 0.92.

Also requests the Secretary General to ensure that in all missions the actual ratio of heavy medium vehicles is not greater than the established standard ratio of 1 1 and to justify any departure from this standard ratio

Also requests the Secretary General to ensure that in all missions the actual ratio of heavy medium vehicles is not greater than the established standard ratio of 1 1 and to justify any departure from this standard ratio

Their elevation from political dependency to full self government was fundamental to the regional integration process.

The growth of gross national income (GNI) in developing countries outpaced the growth in debt in 2004, improving the total debt to income ratio for all developing countries to an estimated 35.2 per cent, down from 38.6 per cent in 2003.

c UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Education Sector, Excel File Primary_Secondary_WGE_9802, Worksheets Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), April 2005 and Net Enrolment Ratio (NER), April 2005 .