According to official data, China s old age dependency ratio the ratio of those aged 65 and up to working age people (aged 15 64) currently stands at 13 . As the one child generation ages adding some ten million retirees annually this ratio will skyrocket, with the labor surplus that supported China s economic miracle giving way to a severe shortage that depresses growth.

That, in turn, indicates a high demographic dependency ratio.

However, China has a smaller proportion of children (22 per cent) than India (29 per cent) and China's dependency ratio, that is to say, the number of children and elderly persons per 10 persons of working age, is 4 compared with India's dependency ratio, which is 6.

However, over the long run, the demographic bonus dissipates as the population continues to age and the dependency ratio rises again because of increasing proportions of elderly persons.

Table 5.3 Ratio of married women from 15 to 49 years old currently using contraceptive measures by different age groups ( )

The sex ratio decreases with age.

Such adjustments may include, in addition to investing in individual lifelong development (as outlined above), increasing productivity so as to increase resources expanding, as feasible, the female and immigrant workforce so as to balance the old age dependency ratio and making economies, as possible, in, for example, military spending.

The dependency ratio in the developed world is currently under 5 children and elderly persons per 10 adults of working age but it is rising and is expected to reach 7 by 2050.

Old age pensions from the Farmers apos Old Age Security

AND AGE GROUP BY SEX AND SEX RATIO ANNEX 7 AGE GROUP POPULATION

As fertility declines, the proportion of the population comprising children (persons under age 15) also declines, whereas the proportion of the population of working age increases, resulting in a decreasing dependency ratio (defined as the average number of children and elderly persons per 10 persons of working age).

TOTAL POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, SEX AND SEX RATIO ANNEX 1 AGE GROUP POPULATION MALE FEMALE SEX RATIO UNITED MEXICAN STATES 0 4 YEARS

Old age pension under the retirement, cessation of employment at an advanced age and old age scheme.

Macro level concerns have been mainly in terms of social security costs, usually calculated in terms of rising old age dependency ratios. 68. The rising dependency ratio of older persons is, in itself, only one of many factors that can influence a nation s capacity to provide income security to its elderly while ensuring economic growth. A broad and more integrated approach would introduce several other factors, including, inter alia

Old age pensions

Old age benefits

Old age benefits

Old age pension as from age 65 a

an old age pension as from age 65

Ageing and old age

(a) Old age benefits

Old age and survivors

90. Old age pension.

My old age probably!

TABLE 4.1 Ratio of literate population by gender and age groups

From the population structure point of view, a large influx of immigrants means that the ratio of working age population aged 15 to 39 years old gradually expanded.

Making Old Age Less Safe

Old Age and Survivors' Benefits

1) an old age pension

13.1 Old Age Pension Grants

Old age pension for women

Anticipated old age pension b

Old age and disability pensions

What about Hildy's old age?

In addition to providing the full distribution of populations by sex and age by five year age groups to 100 years and over, the published results include several summary statistics on population ageing, including the proportion of the population aged over 60 years and over 65 years, median age of the population and old age dependency ratios.

(iv) Orientation of wage policy towards a fairer distribution of the national product and of social security policy towards full coverage of situations of unemployment, disability and illness, dependency allowances and old age pensions.

Cessation of employment at an advanced age and old age insurance.

He looks old for his age.

Old age pension 217 225 53

Old age pension because of unemployment

199. Farmers apos Old Age Security.

Such an injury in old age...

He didn't die of old age.

Table 3.6 Ratio of population from 13 years old by working status

Old age pension for long term insured persons Old age pension for severely disabled, occupationally disabled or totally invalid persons