Many jurisdictions already are working on the matter.

Many jurisdictions have developed restorative responses to youthful offending.

Many jurisdictions have adopted some form of home confinement sanction.

Many jurisdictions have adopted a specialized approach to responding to domestic violence.

Many jurisdictions now provide allocution rights to victims at sentencing or parole hearings.

In many jurisdictions courts have the option to pass non custodial sentences on drug abusers.

The Working Group noted that article 14 restated rules on presumptions that existed in many jurisdictions.

The military and arbitral jurisdictions are recognized as independent jurisdictions

Replacing prison with community based sanctions is an important policy goal that has been pursued in many jurisdictions.

Looking at the situation today in many jurisdictions, this is something that is regulated by general tort law.

He pointed out, however, that the Model Laws had been enacted by many jurisdictions without the reliability test.

. Furthermore, steps had been taken in many jurisdictions to facilitate the victim apos s access to relevant information.

Many jurisdictions have introduced ways to promote the use of alternative sentences and simultaneously reduce the use of custody as a sanction.

CHAPTER IV. COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS

The principle of restraint has been codified in many jurisdictions, including Canada, Finland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The transfer of cases from the Tribunals to the national jurisdictions was a point mentioned by many speakers and is an essential element in the completion strategies.

However, concern was raised that this requirement could be seen as a hidden identity of carrier clause, which was said not to be upheld in many jurisdictions.

It is common in many jurisdictions for the related company to bear responsibility for the debt where it has given a guarantee in respect of its subsidiaries.

The following FATF style regional bodies were set up more recently the Intergovernmental Task Force against Money Laundering in Africa (15 jurisdictions), the Eurasian Group (6 jurisdictions) and the Middle East and North Africa FATF (14 jurisdictions).

Solutions for this problem differ in various jurisdictions.

The following have been working for several years the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (28 jurisdictions), the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (30 jurisdictions), the Financial Action Task Force of South America against Money Laundering (9 jurisdictions), the Select Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti Money Laundering Measures of the Council of Europe (Moneyval) (26 jurisdictions) and the Eastern and Southern Africa Anti Money Laundering Group (14 jurisdictions).

Transfer of Cases by the Prosecutor to National Jurisdictions

This is a structural problem present in most jurisdictions.

Anti corruption measures have been introduced in some jurisdictions.

Certain signatures in some jurisdictions had to be particularly reliable.

Criminals were now able to communicate with ease across jurisdictions.

In most jurisdictions, a general review mechanism applies to ERAs.

The International Criminal Court is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions.

A consortium would not be a suitable vehicle for borrowing funds, since in many jurisdictions the consortium members would have a residual and unlimited liability for the obligations of the consortium.

It was pointed out that in many jurisdictions, in the context of a divorce or maintenance action, a court could require a participant to make an application to utilize the facility.

It recognized that there was a need for appropriate legal frameworks in many jurisdictions to validate electronic transactions, which was seen as a significant barrier to the full growth of e commerce.

The use of CACs under different jurisdictions was also strongly encouraged.

Similar information is required to be published in some jurisdictions reviewed.

As such, it may be vulnerable to objections from other jurisdictions.

States should be encouraged to ensure that judgements rendered in foreign jurisdictions concerning the protection of victims of corruption, or the remedies afforded to them, are enforceable in their jurisdictions.

Despite the impact of stricter banking regulation, terrorists are believed by many States to continue to move money between jurisdictions and it is assumed that they may use cash couriers to do so.

Despite this, accommodating pre trial prisoners is a problem for most jurisdictions.

The protection of witnesses must remain an ongoing concern of both jurisdictions.

The international criminal court must complement and not supplant national criminal jurisdictions.

The Prosecutor intends to transfer the cases of five detainees to national jurisdictions.

The Prosecutor considers that approximately forty suspects could be tried in national jurisdictions.

A number of jurisdictions have introduced specific targets for the system to meet.

Three other case files are under review for referral to other national jurisdictions.

11.12 Counsel goes on to refer to relevant case law in national jurisdictions.

In most jurisdictions, the general procurement rules apply to all methods, including ERAs.