3.8 As to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author argues, with respect to the pending civil complaint, that a victim is only required to pursue one remedy to exhaustion (that is, the criminal complaint), even if other remedies are available.

The author contends that the Court made it very clear that the outcome of further proceedings would go against the applicants, and that it was therefore pointless to pursue further costly remedies.

Local remedies

Exhaustion of local remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

PART THREE LOCAL REMEDIES

Victims' right to remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

And the general rule of exhausting domestic remedies requires only that remedies offering effective relief be exhausted.

Ensure that laws concerning deportation or other forms of removal of non citizens from the jurisdiction of the State party do not discriminate in purpose or effect among non citizens on the basis of race, colour or ethnic or national origin, and that non citizens have equal access to effective remedies, including the right to challenge expulsion orders, and are allowed effectively to pursue such remedies

5.2 On the issue of exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author states that no further remedies are available.

VII. Victims' right to remedies

Principle 6 International and domestic remedies

Exceptions to the local remedies rule

International legal remedies must be explored.

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

The State party recalls that the author did not avail himself of these remedies, and thus did not exhaust domestic remedies.

It observes that the author has not submitted that such remedies are ineffective or that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged.

Guidelines and remedies needed to be adopted.

Draft article 14 Exhaustion of local remedies

Draft principle 6 International and domestic remedies

(d) Remedies for breach of patent rights

Remedies called for under the Committee's Views

Procedural issues Non exhaustion of domestic remedies

Procedural issues Non exhaustion of domestic remedies

Consequently, domestic remedies have not been exhausted.

To consider effective enforcement mechanisms and remedies.

(a) There are no reasonably available local remedies to provide effective redress, or the local remedies provide no reasonable possibility of such redress

(d) All effective available domestic remedies have not been exhausted. This rule shall not apply where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged.

Victims of terrorist acts are entitled to full remedies for the violations of their rights in conformity with international law relating to effective remedies and reparations.

Local remedies do not need to be exhausted where

Draft article 16 Exceptions to the local remedies rule

They state that they have exhausted all domestic remedies.

Effective remedies are likely to deter human rights violations.

Some people pursue only pleasure.

We pursue our individual goals.

But the report s fundamental legacy remains we have inherited a tendency to obsess over misguided remedies for largely trivial problems, while often ignoring big problems and sensible remedies.

The view was also expressed that, when defining criteria for exceptions to the exhaustion of local remedies rule, available remedies should not a priori be called into question.

2.4 The complainant argues that he has exhausted domestic remedies.

The complainant alleges that she has exhausted all domestic remedies.

(f) Defences and remedies under the tort of passing off.

Finally, he has exhausted all legal remedies open to him.

The author thus contends to have exhausted all domestic remedies.

Procedural issues Non exhaustion of domestic remedies lack of substantiation