I mean, it's leading firms many of them are still publicly owned.

This means that it will need to overhaul its state owned firms and the financial sector so that resources can flow to the most productive investment projects. Lowering the tax burden on firms including the payroll tax would also be useful.

a solely state owned enterprise.

(5) researching and drafting the systems on the distribution of state owned capital gains and the operation budget of state owned capital

Ships owned or operated by a State

Because China continues to favor state capitalism and discriminates against the private sector, it lacks strong private firms that can take on Western multinational giants. Except for Huawei, Lenovo, and perhaps Haier (which is nominally collectively owned), there are no private Chinese firms with a global footprint.

The State shall protect the sound development of State owned coal mines.

State owned forests and forest land is 81 per cent and private owned is 19 per cent.

86 154 PCMS SEM of 23 October 1986 on the regulations governing the staff of industrial and commercial public institutions, State owned and part State owned companies

Despite privatization, there are roughly 119,000 state owned enterprises today, with a book value of about 4 trillion. State owned land is valued at more than 7 trillion.

Moreover, the firms listed on China s stock exchanges are not representative of the country s companies. Majority state owned firms account for two thirds of the market value of the country s exchanges, for example, though they are responsible for no more than one third of Chinese GDP and an even smaller share of employment.

These former State owned enterprises are known GLCs because the State still retains significant influence over their management control primarily through four State owned holding companies Temasek Holdings, Singapore Technologies, MinCom Holdings and MND Holdings.

Obviously, reform is more difficult today than it was when China began its economic transition. State owned enterprises, for example, currently account for 40 of total corporate assets, but only 2 of all firms, which implies significant policy influence.

NEW DELHI The troubles of the Fukushima nuclear power plant and other reactors in northeast Japan have dealt a severe blow to the global nuclear industry, a powerful cartel of less than a dozen major state owned or state guided firms that have been trumpeting a nuclear power renaissance.

Of course, China does have huge firms, but they are inefficient state owned behemoths that owe their size and profitability to their legal monopolies and government subsidies. They may have the heft needed for global operations, but they lack the motivation to compete with world class Western firms and are greeted with suspicion and fear around the world.

Until the reforms that began in 2005, two thirds of shares were non tradable and held by state owned enterprises (SOEs) or legal persons, which are typically state controlled entities. Indeed, private firms still comprise a minority of China s listed companies, though today fewer than 30 of shares cannot be traded.

The State owned telecommunication system is barely functional, and nearly all telephone services in the country are provided by privately owned cellular phone networks.

Among the first countries to invest their considerable state owned funds were Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Norway, and Singapore. They invested, and still invest, their budgetary surpluses worldwide in government bonds and state owned enterprises.

In most regions, pastures are State owned, and rural residents use them for free.

Sovereign wealth funds, too, are increasingly involved in financing development. But, despite being state owned and subject to policy decisions, they function as commercial enterprises (with the possible exception of Norway s hydrocarbon funded state owned investment vehicles).

Iraq s state owned enterprises were the cornerstone of Saddam Hussein s economic policy. But, propped up by military contracts, those state companies were never well run or efficient greatly overstaffed, they produced little, similar to the failed state owned enterprises of the old Soviet Union.

(b) Holding office in an enterprise owned in whole or in part by the State.

The government has announced plans to privatize state owned companies, improve conditions for small firms, and continue increasing individual freedom of choice in the case of human services. It has also abolished the wealth tax (after the previous social democratic government had already abolished the inheritance tax).

In the State party's view, due care was exercised for all logging operations carried out in State owned forests in northern Finland.

Of course, China s inadequate intellectual property protection has damaged relations (a shortcoming that may be harming Chinese firms more than US firms by deterring American and other advanced country companies from deploying new technologies in China). And the role of China s state owned enterprises and official Chinese support for technological national champions (privileged companies that almost certainly use government money carelessly) has also hurt relations.

In 2003, female workers made up a large proportion of the workforce, i.e. 42 in State owned enterprises, 39 in the private sector and 65 in foreign owned enterprises.

The Chinese economy is no longer the state owned and state managed system that it was when I first visited more than 30 years ago. In those days, there was no private enterprise, and it was illegal for anyone but the government or a state owned enterprise to hire an employee.

Private firms, however large they are, like Lenovo, depend in many ways on state patronage.

Moreover, the very weak performance of state owned enterprises, which continue to play a large role in heavy industry and in some service sectors, represents a powerful brake on growth. Although official policy aims to reduce these firms role so that the market can play the decisive role in resource allocation, shrinking these firms has proved to be difficult, owing to their strong political backing within the Chinese Communist Party.

(1) where the fund is directly invested or injected by the state, the national capital or state owned capital reserve shall be increased under the related provisions of the state.

There is no indication that the ratio will decline anytime soon, which is particularly worrisome, given the low profitability and high borrowing costs that China s industrial enterprises face. Indeed, Chinese firms profitability amounted to just over 6 last year, with 2012 profits for China s 500 largest (mostly state owned) corporations barely exceeding 2 .

The income gained by a listed company from the deduction of state owned shares it holds shall be dealt with under the provisions of the State Council.

Fourth, many emerging markets including the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, and China), but also many others are now experiencing decelerating growth. Their state capitalism a large role for state owned companies an even larger role for state owned banks resource nationalism import substitution industrialization and financial protectionism and controls on foreign direct investment is the heart of the problem.

They will establish contacts with international buyers and investors. And, eventually, some of them will be able to raise capital and start firms of their own export companies owned and operated by Africans.

(4) to dispose state owned resources with violation of the provision of Article 57 of the present General Rules and

As part of the liberalization sequence itself, State owned banks were sold to the private sector, both domestic and foreign.

The Committee welcomes the increase, in 2004, of basic retirement benefits for retirees of State owned enterprises throughout the country.

He will also oppose free trade, globalization, immigration, and foreign direct investment, while favoring domestic workers and firms, particularly state owned enterprises and private business and financial groups with ties to those in power. In some cases, outright nativist, racist parties support such government or provide an even deeper authoritarian and anti democratic streak.

2. States shall take effective measures to ensure that State owned media duly reflect indigenous cultural diversity. States, without prejudice to ensuring full freedom of expression, should encourage privately owned media to adequately reflect indigenous cultural diversity.

In an earlier era, states owned substantial industrial assets. This commanding heights of the economy model was rejected largely because it seriously under performed, especially when state owned sectors were protected from competition (as was the norm).

As a result, wages were cut by half. The state, which is seeking to rescue the domestic automobile industry, allocated to the firm more credits through state owned banks.

Article 13 The coal mining administrations are State owned coal mining enterprises each with the status of an independent legal entity.

This security may be more important than ownership title or whether the resource is owned by the collective or the state.

6. If in a proceeding there arises a question relating to the government and non commercial character of a ship owned or operated by a State or cargo owned by a State, a certificate signed by a diplomatic representative or other competent authority of that State and communicated to the court shall serve as evidence of the character of that ship or cargo.

The author suggests that this inequality of treatment between his parents may be explained by the fact that his father owned considerably more property than his mother, and that most of his father's property is State owned today.