proportionality, and distinction.

Proportionality

Proportionality

Proportionality

C. Necessity and proportionality

How is the issue of subsidiarity addressed?

Principle of proportionality

Rules Based On Proportionality

F. Principle of proportionality

Discretionary power supplants proportionality.

Is there a way to substantiate principles such as subsidiarity and accountability?

In the European Union cases, the common grounds alleged were violations of basic human rights, particularly the principle of the right to a fair and equitable hearing and, in one case, the freedom to revolt legal property rights within the European Community the Community law principles of subsidiarity and proportionality the rights to reputation, freedom of expression and freedom of association.

Subsidiarity was seen as being one of the underlying principles of local government empowerment.

Election results are based on the principle of proportionality.

These principles should include transparency and accountability, participation and pluralism, subsidiarity, efficiency and effectiveness, and equity and access to services.

proportionality the principle of proportionality requires that the collateral civilian losses resulting from a military action should not be excessive in relation to the expected military advantage.

The division of labour between the United Nations and regional organizations should be based on the principle of subsidiarity.

Criticism was levelled against of centralized and inefficient urban governance, and the definition of subsidiarity within the local context was questioned.

The provision of effective domestic remedies is also a prerequisite to ensuring the subsidiarity of international scrutiny.

Such rules are said to be based on the principle of proportionality.

(b) Proportionality core resources will not be used to subsidize management of non core resources and

The principle of subsidiarity devolves authority unneeded at higher levels to the lowest feasible level throughout the hierarchy.

The characteristics of cluster munitions also raise concerns under the rule of proportionality.

The volume reduction in operating expenses reflects a shift to increased proportionality between regular and other resources.

8. The experts regarded it as critical that Governments adopt the principle of subsidiarity in designing efficient support measures.

Accountability of local institutions to local people, and subsidiarity principles that guide the choice and sequencing of power transfers are important in the decentralization process.

Vertical (or territorial) subsidiarity could contribute to a better demarcation of responsibilities, and hence accountability, of support agencies at the central, regional and local levels.

One example is the concept of subsidiarity a concept that is very important to us, and one that seems to be gaining in importance.

In addition, there is the issue of subsidiarity or who can do what best at different levels of government and among various service providers.

87. In surprising contrast, in the European context the principle of proportionality seems much vaguer.

Cyprus reported that any use of firearms to protect persons and property had to respect the principle of proportionality.

89. Both the Inter American Commission and the Inter American Court have advocated compliance with the principle of proportionality.

In line with the principle of subsidiarity, international actors should refrain from delivering assistance without prior consultation with, and the explicit consent of, the Government.

(i.e., military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

The representative of Switzerland wondered whether the Special Rapporteur could enlarge on the idea of proportionality.

The principle of proportionality is only applicable when an attack has the possibility of affecting civilians.

The Administrator has made significant efforts in the current budget to improve funding proportionality at headquarters.

The Meeting noted that the Division's newly developed succinct strategy was founded on the five key working principles of subsidiarity, empowerment, collaboration, scientific excellence and dynamism.

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

It should furthermore include the explicit consideration of the necessity, purpose, effect and proportionality of the restriction imposed by the courts.

39. In taking such a realistic approach, the element of proportionality seemed to be of crucial importance.

the importance of capacities as well as decision making power and accountability at the local level the strong guiding provisions at the federal and cantonal level and the subsidiarity principle