Proportionality

Proportionality

Proportionality

Principle of proportionality

proportionality, and distinction.

C. Necessity and proportionality

Rules Based On Proportionality

F. Principle of proportionality

Discretionary power supplants proportionality.

Election results are based on the principle of proportionality.

proportionality the principle of proportionality requires that the collateral civilian losses resulting from a military action should not be excessive in relation to the expected military advantage.

Proportionality is the principle that requires that the anticipated loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage expected to be gained.

(d) Deaths due to the use of force by law enforcement officials, or persons acting in direct or indirect compliance with the State, when the use of force is inconsistent with the criteria of absolute necessity and proportionality

Such rules are said to be based on the principle of proportionality.

The characteristics of cluster munitions also raise concerns under the rule of proportionality.

87. In surprising contrast, in the European context the principle of proportionality seems much vaguer.

The representative of Switzerland wondered whether the Special Rapporteur could enlarge on the idea of proportionality.

The principle of proportionality is only applicable when an attack has the possibility of affecting civilians.

(b) Proportionality core resources will not be used to subsidize management of non core resources and

The Administrator has made significant efforts in the current budget to improve funding proportionality at headquarters.

Rule of proportionality It is prohibited to launch an attack which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated. Art.

The volume reduction in operating expenses reflects a shift to increased proportionality between regular and other resources.

39. In taking such a realistic approach, the element of proportionality seemed to be of crucial importance.

Professor Greenwood's (CCW GGE I WP.10 of 22 May 2002) paper did not examine the requirements of the proportionality rule with regard to the immediate and direct impact of submunitions that explode as intended but rather focussed on the IHL rules relevant to explosive remnants of war.

Cyprus reported that any use of firearms to protect persons and property had to respect the principle of proportionality.

89. Both the Inter American Commission and the Inter American Court have advocated compliance with the principle of proportionality.

(i.e., military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

(i.e. military necessity, distinction, discrimination, proportionality, precautions taken before and during an attack, superfluous injury unnecessary suffering, environmental protection, any others?

It should furthermore include the explicit consideration of the necessity, purpose, effect and proportionality of the restriction imposed by the courts.

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