A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

1. A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

A contract formed by the interaction of an automated message system and a natural person, or by the interaction of automated message systems, shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that no natural person reviewed or intervened in each of the individual actions carried out by the automated message systems or the resulting contract.

Legitimacy and validity of documents

arbitration agreement validity

The validity of a signature could be established by establishing the validity of each of its constituent elements.

Another reason for such uncertainties is inherent in the mode of communication and results from the absence of a paper document. Article 11 itself provides that w here a data message electronic communication is used in the formation of a contract, that contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that a data message electronic communication was used for that purpose.

(6) The validity of the decision

The validity of the exemption expires upon the expiry of validity of the firearm permit or firearm licence of its holder.

There was support for the view that the draft convention should permit the untrammelled enforceability of arbitration agreements in contracts of carriage.

What's the validity in the real world?

the Economic Offences Act, which provides for the imposition of sanctions in case of breaches of the aforementioned legislation and sets out the framework for control and enforceability

The validity and strength of the Treaty depended on political will.

Conditions for the validity of exclusive jurisdiction clauses

(i) To verify the validity, suspension or revocation of the certificate and

We believe in the validity and universality of these fundamental democratic achievements.

Enforceability of settlement agreementWhen implementing the procedure for enforcement of settlement agreements, an enacting State may consider the possibility of such a procedure being mandatory.

Such flexibility not only reduced chances of enforceability but also created legal uncertainty, which would in turn give rise to additional costs and also raise questions of economic relevance.

(a) the validity, interpretation or application of the arbitration agreement

Checks the validity of the date formed by the arguments.

Colombia in no way questioned the validity of its note.

However, that was a problem of the definition of reservations and not of validity.

Matters related to border measures, security and control of documents and legitimacy and validity of documents

Article 76 of A CN.9 WG.III WP.56 (which the U.S. opposes in its current form) also deals with the enforceability of exclusive choice of forum clauses.

Several members nevertheless expressed a preference for the terms validity invalidity .

Such triangulation of different means of data collection contributed to both internal and construct validity.

The validity of trade in sustainable forest products, both domestic and international, must be recognized.

In response, concern was raised that creating rules regarding third parties could amount to impinging on the domain of the New York Convention regarding the enforceability of arbitration agreements.

(c) Matters related to border measures, security and control of documents and legitimacy and validity of documents.

Richard Rank, Modern War and the Validity of Treaties A Comparative Study (Part I), 38 Cornell Law Quarterly 321 (1952 53) Richard Rank, Modern War and the Validity of Treaties (Part II), 38 Cornell Law Quarterly 511 (1952 53).

His delegation shared the view that United Nations pledging conferences had outlived their validity and usefulness.

As a result, the Board could not verify the validity, accuracy and completeness of the balance.

(i) For the validity of the arbitration agreement (New York Convention, article II (1) and (2)

Local institutes of identification issue identity documents, which have validity all over Brazil.

As the place of arbitration was in Germany, the refusal by the Polish Courts to enforce the award had no effect on the proceedings for the declaration of enforceability in Germany.

Is there a mechanism to monitor expiry of the validity and or the expiry of individual licenses?

How is the authenticity or validity of a license to posses a firearm verified?

Once concluded, it should not be possible for a contract to be denied validity.

The last part of the report addressed the determination of the validity of reservations and the consequences thereof.

Richard Rank, Modern War and the Validity of Treaties (Part II), 38 Cornell Law Quarterly 511 (1952 1953).

Fourthly, we do not see the validity of saying that a vote would be divisive.

Accordingly, the report had begun in medias res, with the section on validity of reservations.

However, the very definition of validity posed problems, especially with regard to what determined it.

Upon such delivery, the electronic transport record will cease to have any effect or validity.

Nevertheless some members wondered whether, given the significance of objections in assessing validity, it might be possible to contemplate including the draft guidelines on objections in the section of the Guide to Practice dealing with the validity of reservations.