A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

1. A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

A contract formed by the interaction of an automated message system and a natural person, or by the interaction of automated message systems, shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that no natural person reviewed or intervened in each of the individual actions carried out by the automated message systems or the resulting contract.

The validity of the exemption expires upon the expiry of validity of the firearm permit or firearm licence of its holder.

(a) the validity, interpretation or application of the arbitration agreement

(i) To verify the validity, suspension or revocation of the certificate and

Another reason for such uncertainties is inherent in the mode of communication and results from the absence of a paper document. Article 11 itself provides that w here a data message electronic communication is used in the formation of a contract, that contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that a data message electronic communication was used for that purpose.

How is the authenticity or validity of a license to posses a firearm verified?

Upon such delivery, the electronic transport record will cease to have any effect or validity.

It could be analysed (a) in a positive sense, as a rule or a principle with a regional sphere of validity in relation to a universal rule or principle or (b) in a negative sense, as a rule or a principle that imposes a limitation on the validity of a universal rule or principle.

arbitration agreement validity

Is there a mechanism to monitor expiry of the validity and or the expiry of individual licenses?

Nothing in this Convention affects the enforceability of an arbitration agreement in a contract of carriage in non liner transportation to which this Convention or the terms of this Convention apply by reason of

The validity of a signature could be established by establishing the validity of each of its constituent elements.

Legitimacy and validity of documents

Since validity was a quality that determined compliance with the reference norm, namely the Vienna regime, it was obvious that the determination of validity occurred after the reservation was formulated, by other States or, where appropriate, by a judicial body.

(6) The validity of the decision

There was support for the view that the draft convention should permit the untrammelled enforceability of arbitration agreements in contracts of carriage.

However, the Court did not address the issue of the effects of armed conflict on validity or suspension in the Nicaragua case.

What's the validity in the real world?

The opinion was also expressed that, in essence, the Commission needed to define the legality or validity of unilateral acts producing certain effects.

The withdrawal will take effect six months after notification and will not affect the validity or duration of activities initiated before such termination.

Conditions for the validity of exclusive jurisdiction clauses

Enforceability of settlement agreementWhen implementing the procedure for enforcement of settlement agreements, an enacting State may consider the possibility of such a procedure being mandatory.

Checks the validity of the date formed by the arguments.

Colombia in no way questioned the validity of its note.

Article 60 Without consent of coal mining enterprises, no units or individuals may grow plants or crops or breed animals, take soil or put up buildings or other structures on the land during the validity period for use of the land legally obtained by coal mining enterprises.

the Economic Offences Act, which provides for the imposition of sanctions in case of breaches of the aforementioned legislation and sets out the framework for control and enforceability

Article 76 of A CN.9 WG.III WP.56 (which the U.S. opposes in its current form) also deals with the enforceability of exclusive choice of forum clauses.

Several members nevertheless expressed a preference for the terms validity invalidity .

The validity and strength of the Treaty depended on political will.

Few Member States question the validity or importance of Security Council work against Al Qaida and the Taliban, and the level of support for the sanctions remains steady.

Others, however, observed that whatever their political motives or effects, such clauses were still duly inserted in the relevant conventions and their validity thus followed from party consent.

Such flexibility not only reduced chances of enforceability but also created legal uncertainty, which would in turn give rise to additional costs and also raise questions of economic relevance.

In response, concern was raised that creating rules regarding third parties could amount to impinging on the domain of the New York Convention regarding the enforceability of arbitration agreements.

We believe in the validity and universality of these fundamental democratic achievements.

In this connection, the test of derogability is not appropriate, because derogability concerns the operation of the provisions and is not related to the issue of validity or termination.

Local institutes of identification issue identity documents, which have validity all over Brazil.

As the place of arbitration was in Germany, the refusal by the Polish Courts to enforce the award had no effect on the proceedings for the declaration of enforceability in Germany.

My delegation reiterates once again its total and complete reservations regarding the 2005 summit outcome document (resolution 60 1), which has no legal or political validity for our delegation and therefore produces no obligation or mandate for the Republic.

However, that was a problem of the definition of reservations and not of validity.

Once concluded, it should not be possible for a contract to be denied validity.

Both States will be free to conclude an agreement which either modifies the Baghdad Treaty in terms of relocation of the frontier, or reiterates the continuing validity of the said agreement, or to conclude no agreement regarding boundaries at all .

It is noted that there is no such reliability requirement for the legal validity of handwritten signatures (or any of the other marks on paper that may constitute a signature at law).

Fourthly, we do not see the validity of saying that a vote would be divisive.