See paragraph 61 of the Guide to Enactment of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996).

The Guide is available in electronic form at the UNCITRAL website (http www.uncitral.org english texts procurem ml procure.htm).

The Guide to Enactment text discussing the latter article notes that its aim is to promote reliance on electronic signatures for producing legal effect where such electronic signatures are functionally equivalent to handwritten signatures.

The secretariat has also used these electronic searches for duplicate claims in the Palestinian late claims programme, the Bedouin programme and the category A and C late claims programme.

Proposed additional text for the Guide to Enactment regarding article 30 of the Model Law, to enable the submission of tenders in electronic form

In addition, 782 staff members completed an electronic self learning course to increase familiarity with programme procedures.

The Guide could also address issues arising from the relative novelty of electronic reverse auctions, such as the provision of training and holding simulated auctions.

General introductory remarks in the Guide to Enactment on the use of electronic communications in procurement (A CN.9 WG.I WP.38, Chapter II, section B, subsection 2 (b))

The principles and modalities guide the joint implementation of a detailed programme of activities contained in the JWP.

In planning the future activities of the Working Group, the Commission may wish to bear in mind various proposals made for future work in the field of electronic commerce, e.g. the preparation of a comprehensive legal guide for use by countries willing to promote the development of electronic commerce.

Other delegations were of the view that the current level of detail in paragraph 9 was unnecessary in that part of the Guide (which contained general introductory remarks on the use of electronic communications), but that the points raised could be made elsewhere in the Guide.

However, the Working Group expressed the view that the Guide to Enactment might usefully address the issues raised by electronic contracting (see, further, A CN.9 WG.I WP.34 Add.1, para.

According to the 1994 Guide to Enactment, this latter is an important safeguard against discrimination in view of the uneven availability of non traditional means of communication such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) .

In the Guide to Enactment of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures 2001, it was already noted that article 7 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce creates uncertainty as the determination of appropriately sufficient reliability can only be made ex post by a court or other trier of fact.

The International Radioastronomical Centre of Ventspils University College is participating in two projects within the Sixth Framework Programme the European radio astronomy programme RadioNet and Express Production Real Time electronic Very Long Baseline Interferometry Service.

Furthermore, it was felt that it might be desirable to provide guidance in the Guide to Enactment of the Model Law as to the value of electronic publication (A CN.9 568, para. 21).

(g) In the area of electronic commerce, the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures.

The Working Group considered the technical issues raised by the electronic opening of tenders, and the level of detail regarding those issues that should be set out in the revised Model Law and Guide to Enactment.

A voluntary indicative scale of contributions has been established to help guide Member States in setting their levels of voluntary contributions for programme expenditures.

However, the Model Law on Electronic Commerce does not define the adjective electronic itself, again approaching the question of electronic communications from a functional standpoint.

The words domain name or electronic mail address , for instance, could be replaced with domain name, electronic mail address or other means of electronic communication .

The Working Group may wish to consider whether any definition of an electronic reverse auction in the text of the Model Law is necessary, or whether the definition proposed in the Guide to Enactment text will be sufficient.

Electronic Mus haf

An electronic strongbox

Electronic mail address

Electronic mail address

Electronic mail address

(a) Electronic contracting

(b) Electronic signatures

Electronic procurement methods

(c) Electronic commerce

(c) Electronic commerce

At a practical level, these principles should guide the setting of priorities in public policy, programme designs, delivery of services and evaluation of government performance.

(a) The authenticity of electronic signatures relating to tenders can be established comply with relevant electronic signature legislation, e.g. that based on Model Law on Electronic Signatures

The Working Group requested that the related draft text of the Guide to Enactment should address the use of electronic reverse auctions in detail, in particular their advantages and disadvantages, and how to address any risks that they pose.

The Working Group may wish to address the conduct of the electronic reverse auction itself entirely in the Model Law or in draft regulations, or some combination thereof, with appropriate commentary in the Guide to Enactment in each case.

His country had based its own Basic Electronic Transaction Act and Electronic Signatures Act of 1999 on the UNCITRAL Model Laws on Electronic Commerce and on the Electronic Signatures, thus demonstrating its commitment to the Commission's goals and guidelines.

Error in electronic communications

Design an electronic schematic

The Electronic Money Revolution

Chapter 2 Electronic communication

Definition of electronic signature

Buildings and electronic systems

Definition (b), Electronic communication

4. Also commends the Commission for the progress made in the work on the draft legislative guide on secured transactions, on model legislative provisions on interim measures in international commercial arbitration and on issues of electronic contracting and transport law