Supplementary funding has, on the other hand, registered a pattern of continuous growth across the United Nations system, reflecting a marked preference of donor countries for this funding method.

Child care funding increased by 6 million (including nearly 1 million from the Government of Canada) New operating grant funding for 788 child care spaces Increased funding for the Child Care Subsidy Program and for child care centres, homes and nursery schools Growth in child care spaces since 2000 2001

Funding modalities voluntary funding, assessed contributions and negotiated replenishments

Funding

Funding

Extrabudgetary funding

Programme funding

Funding targets

But countries and their public services cannot default without inflicting severe pain on entire populations. Europe urgently needs an economic doctrine that, despite today s deficits, preserves funding for the investments and research that promote growth.

Appropriation and funding

Funding and Resources

Health care funding

Sources of funding

Potential funding sources

V. Extrabudgetary funding

Possible funding arrangements

Demand led funding' provided via parents will replace supply led funding' by the municipal authorities.

There were 24 cases of pooled funding reported, 12 cases of pass through funding and 106 of parallel funding (in some cases, more than one modality was used).

Funding however, was capped.

Sources of funding 7

Innovative approaches to funding

Table 1 Funding cycle

Item 3 Funding commitments

The proposed funding approach

Funding is requested to

Funding is requested to

Overall trends in funding

Defining the funding requirements

The Board will also be provided with a background paper on possible funding priorities and with possible proposals for multi year funding when the change in the funding cycle is implemented.

He surveyed funding flows outside the Convention, noting the increasing role of the private sector in mobilizing funding.

U.S. should double A.I. funding

Culture and cultural activities funding

Mobilization of international emergency funding

Change in the funding cycle

Funding options for security enhancements

Approaches for Funding the IAF

Strategic approach and supplementary funding

Supplementary funding and cost recovery

Supplementary funding is not allocated.

115. Recognizes that the growth of non core supplementary extrabudgetary funding and of the number of associated projects increases transaction costs and is an important factor that can hinder efforts to maximize efficiency of the United Nations development system

While developing economies share of the global economy has risen from roughly one third to one half over the last decade, developed economies continue to dominate the supply of long term funding. The mismatch between the time horizon of available funding and that of investors and entrepreneurs, particularly those in developing economies, is a source of vulnerability that acts as an impediment to growth.

It was suggested that the predictability of UNICEF funding could be strengthened through increased commitment by donors to thematic funding.

We had no funding for it.

Donors also increased their funding levels.

Additional funding sources might be required.