With time, they could leverage retained earnings, increasing their lending potential without additional paid in capital. This would imply the ability to finance an important proportion of unmet needs for infrastructure financing.

Development of capital markets needs to be supported through a series of reforms at various levels.

Additional constraints include lack of access to capital, limited alternative employment opportunities and a lack of appropriate technology.

A good regulatory framework, including enforcement measures, needs to be established in order to develop a capital market.

The best solution is private capital from retained earnings, new entrants, new ownership, and new investment. But in some cases, additional public capital probably cannot be avoided, as distasteful as it is.

There was therefore no need for additional safeguards for those facing a charge in which capital punishment could be imposed.

On the contrary, the Palestinian economy needs additional support to withstand and recover from the ongoing crisis.

But in his great work on finance, Lombard Street, published in 1873, he asserted that, A well run bank needs no capital. No amount of capital will rescue a badly run bank.

An additional 4 million is also required for the rehabilitation of police infrastructure and for capital improvements to the Police Academy.

A country s production structure may very well determine how much capital it supplies and how much it needs. So the fact that capital may flow towards rich countries that produce and export more capital intensive goods should not be so puzzling, after all.

In the light of the above, UN Habitat needs additional staffing for youth matters across the board, enhancement of information management systems, and additional resources for publications and communication.

Growth will also not be sustained if Asia's huge needs for investment in infrastructure, technology and human capital remain unmet.

(a) Urgently mobilize further additional resources to meet the emergency relief needs of victims in the affected countries

Welcomes the successful launching of the Sukuk (Islamic Bond) in the world capital markets in July 2003 in the amount of US 400 million, which opened up a whole new avenue for the IDB in its quest for mobilizing additional resources in meeting the development financing needs of the Member States.

Clearly, there is a need to deepen capital markets in Africa in order to utilize global savings for the continent's development needs.

Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness.

Grenada still needs additional assistance from the international community, and we appeal to all Member States to lend such assistance.

With additional capital investment to modern technology, the yield can be increased for 50 per cent, especially in revitalized water supplied area (200,000 hectares).

For the purpose of this decision additional costs means the costs imposed on vulnerable countries to meet their immediate adaptation needs.

46. Requests the Secretary General to ensure that infrastructure projects approved for Headquarters under the present resolution should not, pending a decision on the capital master plan, incur additional unnecessary costs at a later date under the capital master plan

To change this, the government needs to promote market based credit allocation. China needs a flexible and efficient financial sector, underpinned by an effectively supervised and regulated capital market, to avoid asset bubbles and support productive and innovative firms.

Such assistance should not be limited to meeting short term needs the assistance required during the recovery phase entailed different instruments and additional funding.

The US does not just pluck surplus foreign savings out of thin air. To attract the capital it needs, America must send dollars overseas through foreign trade.

These documents stressed that significant additional financial assistance over an extended period of time will be needed to meet Africa's human needs and development goals.

28. Encourages States to consider providing additional voluntary contributions to support the Mission in meeting the pressing administrative, human rights and humanitarian needs in the area

However, for poorer countries with urgent needs for infrastructure that cannot be met from domestic resources or international borrowing, grants for capital projects can play a relatively important role.

Highly industrialized countries must be encouraged to supply the capital and know how to help Africans to acquire and adapt technological tools and know how to developing country needs.

This limitation inhibits UNDP from strategically providing additional development assistance where clear needs and opportunities exist the very purpose for which the TRAC 1.1.2 window was established.

Ozone Research Managers from 58 Parties attended the meeting, at which they reviewed their current ozone research and monitoring efforts and discussed additional research and monitoring needs.

However, FARDC still needs to build sufficient capacity to take effective action against FDLR and additional international financial and logistical support will be crucial in achieving this.

The key is to reflect on six kinds of capital goods business capital, infrastructure, human capital, intellectual capital, natural capital, and social capital. All of these are productive, but each has a distinctive role.

UNOGBIS will also require additional funding for travel to the subregion and throughout the country, outside of the capital, Bissau, and more frequent consultations with the Security Council and subregional organizations.

Economic growth, with consequent benefits in terms of poverty alleviation, can be achieved by helping small and medium sized enterprises to meet their capital needs and improving access to markets.

Some argue that China needs to adjust its exchange rate to prevent inflation or bubbles. Inflation remains contained, but, more to the point, China s government has an arsenal of other weapons (from taxes on capital inflows and capital gains taxes to a variety of monetary instruments) at its disposal.

Significant progress was made in establishing the Slum Upgrading Facility, a technical assistance and seed capital vehicle for attracting domestic capital investments for slum upgrading, including raising 1.8 million for the design phase and 10 million for a three year pilot phase, with an additional amount of 10 million pledged.

For that purpose, a training needs assessment mission was conducted by UNITAR in Dushanbe during June 2005, identifying the short term training needs of the ministries and the civil society with a view to implementing five training workshops from September 2005 to September 2006 in the capital.

There is no reason why the NDB should create problems, either. With initial capital of just 100 billion, it is too small to make a major contribution to global infrastructure needs.

Despite the fact that additional data have to be collected to improve the analysis of these factors, there is a consensus on the specific needs of indigenous child workers.

Urges the international community to provide budgetary support to meet emergency needs, including the payment of salaries, in particular by providing additional contributions through the Emergency Economic Management Fund

What matters here isn't technical capital, it's social capital.

Invites the donor community to consider providing budgetary support to meet emergency needs, including the payment of salaries, in particular by providing additional contributions through the Emergency Economic Management Fund

23. Encourages States to consider providing additional voluntary contributions to support the new democratic authorities so that they may meet the pressing human rights and humanitarian needs in the area

It is therefore proposed that this limitation be eliminated, enabling UNDP to target additional resources strategically to countries with demonstrated good performance and results, where clear capacity development needs exist.

The main questions were how to create a win win situation for corporations and host countries, and how to ensure that investment capital was channelled to meeting the essential needs of the people.

Lost wages will reduce consumption, causing additional job cuts, while factory closures will reduce investment, hitting employment in capital goods industries. Lost incomes will also drive down tax revenues, resulting in public sector employment cutbacks.