Regulatory requirements can discriminate inadvertently against SMEs.

No working capital requirements have been included in this budget submission to leave room for other priority expenditure requirements.

A good regulatory framework, including enforcement measures, needs to be established in order to develop a capital market.

(a) Promote an economic and regulatory climate that is conducive to inward remittances and to capital inflows, in general.

Basel II also recommends a new, more differentiated and stricter regulatory capital criterion for various types of such ratings.

The purpose of these conferences is to update the international radio regulatory processes and prepare for future requirements.

The various aspects of peacebuilding are subject to different laws and different regulatory requirements, and their funding requirements must be analysed on a case by case basis.

They stressed that a sound regulatory framework had to be in place to complement the opening of a capital account.

Other shareholders of securities firms should comply with the related requirements of the securities regulatory agency under the State Council.

The obstacles to be overcome related to non availability of capital and expertise, regulatory constraints and inadequacies in telecommunication and information systems technology.

Moreover, European companies receive an excessive 80 of their finance from banks and less than 20 from capital markets (the proportions are roughly reversed in the US). The need to redress that imbalance has become increasingly evident since the recent financial crisis, as banks' efforts to rebuild their capital bases (and meet stricter regulatory requirements) has led to credit rationing.

Another would be to increase financial institutions capital requirements. But these steps must be taken in tandem, because firms and creditors will try to circumvent capital requirements if they see attractive alternative sources of funds like rule exempt repo financing.

Financial re regulation should and will emphasize capital, reserve, and margin requirements limiting systemic risk buildup by constraining leverage eliminating fragmented and incomplete regulatory coverage and regulatory arbitrage (a huge challenge internationally) and a focus on transparency. Isolating and further constraining a portion of the banking system, so that the channels of credit intermediation are less prone to complete and simultaneous breakdown, also seems likely.

(f) Public policy, legal, regulatory, institutional, market, human resources and infrastructural requirements for the diffusion and application of information and communication technologies

Capital requirements are generally lower, but production is dependent on a combination of technical and creative skills.

EurepGAP has replaced or assimilated various regional, product group and retailer specific standards and has integrated regulatory requirements on HACCP, MRLs and traceability.

States parties to the relevant international instruments, like the GPA and NAFTA, are bound by requirements on transparency of procurement related regulatory texts that may be broader than those applicable domestically to the public disclosure of other regulatory texts.

Governments had some role to play in such matching exercises, particularly by providing a predictable regulatory environment, access to international capital markets, and the appropriate infrastructure.

The remaining portion represents support costs and items budgeted centrally, including working capital and area staff salary increase requirements.

Moreover, if financial institutions follow their own risk assessments when estimating appropriate capital cushions, the costs associated with such provisions decline. Better repayment prospects and lower regulatory capital costs then fuel the asset based financing of further acquisition of assets.

Over the last two years, the Agency has built up a working capital reserve equal to one month's operational requirements.

46. In the foreseeable future, nonetheless, private capital flows are unlikely to meet the residual financial requirements of African countries.

It noted the importance of providing international assistance to States lacking the legal and regulatory infrastructure, implementation experience and or resources to fulfil the resolution's requirements.

Traditional banking is subject to intense oversight, and regulations have only become more onerous in recent years, as regulatory authorities reacted to the 2008 global financial crisis by tightening rules on leveraging ratios and know your customer requirements. Many upstarts in the sector have carved out a competitive advantage by avoiding thresholds beyond which they would face substantial regulatory scrutiny and requirements.

Capital buffers to absorb losses during the downturn of the cycle can be more easily built during the upswing. Furthermore, by raising regulatory capital costs in boom times, some counterweight to the pro cyclical bias intrinsic to financial systems would be introduced.

Regulatory issues

Regulatory action

Furthermore, the effect of internationally agreed regulatory reforms most of which have yet to be implemented will be to increase banks capital requirements while shrinking the scale of maturity transformation risks that they can carry on their balance sheets. The new normal that results will likely include scarcer, more expensive long term bank lending.

Although there are detailed requirements concerning environmental policies, programmes, management systems and environmental auditing, the specific environmental criteria to be fulfilled depend on the regulatory requirements relevant to the site or country and the company apos s environmental policy and targets.

An insurance company shall, according to its own situation, carry out the requirements prescribed in the present Guidelines within the time limits specified by China Insurance Regulatory Committee.

Other regulatory controls

Disabling regulatory policies.

C. Regulatory environment

1. Regulatory activities

Some of these affect directly the supply of such services, such as the general unavailability of financial capital or insurance capacity or regulatory constraints or State monopolies of certain financial products.

14. Invites the International Monetary Fund to facilitate the dialogue among relevant actors to consider the possibility of establishing a regulatory framework for short term capital flows and trade in currencies

Platforms that offer basic deposit and loan facilities should be classified as banks, whose transactions entail credit, liquidity, and trading risks that merit prudential supervision alongside measures like risk based capital requirements. Nonetheless, it is important not to overburden these firms with complex, high level capital adequacy requirements that would impede their operational flexibility.

Moreover, the enquiry contact points established under Articles III and IV of GATS would provide more precise information and clarifications on regulatory regimes and requirements related to supply of services.

That did not allow the financing of short term working capital requirements of many Thai firms that was needed to expand production of exports.

Institutional challenges such as capital controls, regulatory burden, problems in accessing foreign exchange and the lack of institutional infrastructure for OFDI support services are factors that have restricted developing country firms' internationalization.

There had been a wave of privatizations, unconditional opening to foreign markets, elimination of restrictions on the movement of capital and abolition of the regulatory powers of the State in the economy.

China Insurance Regulatory Commission

China Securities Regulatory Commission

Legal and regulatory environment3

Regulatory and control framework